Other Statistics - GRE Subject Test: Chemistry

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Question

Screen shot 2016 02 27 at 6.21.15 pm

Determine the percentage yield if the expected yield of in the above reaction is 40.911 grams but the actual yield is 35.322 grams.

Answer

In chemistry, percentage yield is a term used to quantify the efficiency of a chemical reaction. In order to calculate this quantity, the value for the actual yield and theoretical yield is needed. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained during a chemical reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product possible to be obtain by a chemical reaction which is based on the amount of reactants used. Below is the formula needed to calculate the percentage yield.

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Question

Screen shot 2016 02 27 at 6.20.52 pm

0.0031 moles of was reacted with 0.0071 moles of giving an actual yield of 0.1733 grams of . What is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answer

is the limiting reactant because based on the equation, and react in a 1:1 mole ratio. However, there is 0.0040 moles more of than present. Therefore the amount of produced is limited by the amount of present in the reaction. Based on the equation, for every 1 mole of reacted, 1 mole of was produced:

Therefore,

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Question

Screen shot 2016 02 27 at 6.20.58 pm

Determine the percentage yield if the expected yield of in the above reaction is 1.2124 grams but the actual yield is 0.9749 grams.

Answer

In chemistry, percentage yield is a term used to quantify the efficiency of a chemical reaction. In order to calculate this quantity, the value for the actual yield and theoretical yield is needed. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained during a chemical reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product possible to be obtain by a chemical reaction which is based on the amount of reactants used. Below is the formula needed to calculate the percentage yield.

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