GRE Subject Test: Biology › Understanding Protein and Enzyme Function
Proteins have many functions. Which of the following can be functions of proteins?
I. Enzymes
II. Transcriptional regulators
III. Structural proteins
IV. Hormones
Which of the following is not typical of an enzyme?
How do enzymes speed up reactions?
The Gila monster, H. suspectum, produces a neurotoxic venom containing helothermine, which causes lethargy and partial paralysis of the limbs. Considering that this toxin partially inhibits voluntary muscle contraction, which of the following is the most likely mechanism?
Which of the following statements about the general roles and properties of biological enzymes is not true?
Which of the following are true about enzyme inhibition?
I. Enzymes can be inhibited by end-products of that enzymatic pathway
II. Competitive inhibitors can lower an enzymes
III. Non-competitive inhibitors inhibit enzyme action by binding to a site other than the active site
IV. Non-competitive inhibitors can lower an enzymes
Enzymes come in many shapes and sizes and serve various functions. Which of the following are characteristics of enzymes?
I. Allow non-spontaneous reactions to occur
II. Bring substrates together in the proper orientation for catalysis
III. Reduce the activation energy of the reaction
IV. Reduce the free energy change of reaction
The activity of certain enzymes can be modulated via effector binding to __________ sites; regulation at these sites often results in a conformational changes that alters the activity level of the enzyme either positively or negatively without the effector binding to the active site.
What is the group of proteins needed for cell synthesis in bacteria called?
After an unknown compound is added to an enzyme-mediated reaction mixture, the enzyme rate is reduced but remains constant. Which of the following best explains this situation?