Help with Light Reactions - GRE Subject Test: Biochemistry, Cell, and Molecular Biology

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Question

Which molecule transfers electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I?

Answer

Photosystems I and II are each capable of conducting electrons, with photosystem II handing off electrons to photosystem I. This is accomplished by the electron carrier molecule plastocyanin.

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Question

Which product is made in photosystem I?

Answer

Photosystems I and II are responsible for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These two photosystems work in tandem to create ATP and NADPH products. ATP is created in photosystem II, while NADPH is created in photosystem I.

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Question

What fuels ATP synthase to make ATP from ADP + Pi in the light reaction of photosynthesis?

Answer

Excitation of photosystem II splits water in the thylakoid space into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen then passes through ATP synthase to move down its concentration gradient and into the stroma. Excitation of photosystem I passes electrons to NADP+ reductase to convert NADP+ to NADPH. Regeneration of NADPH is necessary for the Calvin cycle.

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Question

During the photosynthetic light reactions, which of the following molecules acts as the electron acceptor?

Answer

Electrons excited in photosystem I are accepted by , thus converting to . is the reduced form of and while acts as an electron acceptor in certain reactions, the light reactions utilize which has an extra phosphate. and are not used to accept electrons in this context.

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