Fractions and Percentage - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Card 0 of 20

Question

Column A:

Column B:

Answer

2/5% = 0.40% = 0.004. Therefore, Column B is greater.

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Question

is percent of

is percent of

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Answer

To do this problem, translate each expression into mathematical terms:

is percent of :

is percent of :

Quantity B is greater.

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Question

Quantity A: 20% of

Quantity B: 30% of

Answer

To solve this problem, consider writing the quantities in terms of only fractions:

Quantity A: 20% of

Quantity B: 30% of

Quantity B has the smaller denominator for an equal numerator. There is no need for calculation beyond this, and time on the GRE would be best spent elsewhere.

Quantity B is greater.

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Question

Billy scored a on his last math exam. If there were one hundred questions on the test, what is the ratio of his correct answers to total questions? Express the answer as a fraction, and simplify.

Answer

This problem is fairly simple. If we know he scored a , then we know that he got correct answers.

Both the numerator and denominator of the expression are divisible by two, so your final, simplified answer should be:

.

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Question

Choose the answer which best converts the following percentage into a fraction (the answer should be simplified):

Answer

To solve this problem, first convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing the percentage by 100:

Then, you can convert the decimal into a fraction:

Both the numerator and the denomenator are divisible by , so now you may simplify:

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Question

Choose the answer below which best expresses the following percentage as a fraction (the answer should be simplified as much as possible):

%

Answer

To find your answer, first convert the percentage into a decimal:

Then, you can place the digits of the decimal over one, followed by a number of zeroes equal to the number of digits (in this case, 1,000):

Both the numerator and denomenator are divisible by , so you can simplify to:

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Question

Choose the answer which best expresses the following percentage as a fraction, ensure that the answer is simplified:

%

Answer

To convert, simply first convert the percentage into a decimal:

Then, you can convert the decimal into a fraction, by putting the digits over one, followed by a number of zeroes equal to the number of digits:

Both are divisible by five, so you can simplify:

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Question

Choose the answer which best converts the following percentage into a fraction:

%

Answer

To convert, first express the percentage as a decimal:

Then, you can place the digits of the decimal over one followed by a number of zeroes equal to the number of digits:

Both of these numbers are divisible by , so you can simplify:

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Question

What percentage of a solution is blood if it contains ml blood and ml water? Round to the nearest thousandth?

Answer

First, you must find the total amount of solution. This is , or .

Now, the percentage of the solution that is blood can be represented:

, or

This is the same as % Rounded, it is %

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Question

What is the percentage increase of an account that began with a balance of and increased to ?

Answer

Recall that the formula for percentage increase is:

, where is your ending value and is your starting value.

For our numbers, this would be:

Recall that to find a percentage from a decimal, you multiply by :

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Question

Lauren has finished of her homework.

Express her percent of homework finished as a fraction in simplest form.

Answer

First write the percent as a decimal. To convert the decimal into a fraction, multiply the decimal by , then place that number over :

.

Then place over : .

Therefore,

.

Then, reduce the fraction to its lowest terms by dividing through by the greatest common factor of and , which is :

.

So, Lauren has finished of her homework.

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Question

Convert to a fraction.

Answer

To convert percentages to fractions, take the value and divide by .

Let's get rid of the decimal by multiplying top and bottom by or moving the decimal places to the right and adding zeroes to the bottom.

Then reduce by dividing the bottom by to get .

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Question

Convert to a fraction.

Answer

To convert percentages to fractions, take the value and divide it by .

Then simplify as follows.

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Question

Convert to a fraction.

Answer

First convert the complex fraction into an improper fraction.

Multiply the number in front of the fraction with the denominator and then add that to the numerator.

Then to convert percentages to fractions, take the value and divide by .

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Question

Gre9

If one of the employees across both industries were to be selected at random, what is the probability that the employee will be a construction industry worker who stayed in the same role for 5 years or more?

Answer

The first step is to figure out the percentage of construction employees that have stayed in the same role for 5 years or more—this would include both the "5 to 9 year" and "10+ years" ranges. This would be 0.25 + 0.4 = 65% of all construction employees. To convert to the number of employees, we take the percentage of their total, 0.65 * 8,000,000 = 5,200,000 workers. However, since the probability we are attempting to find is of workers between both industries, we must add the 8 million to the 12 million = 20 million workers total. 5,200,000/20,000,000 = 0.26, or a 26% chance.

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Question

For every 1000 cookies baked, 34 are oatmeal raisin.

Quantity A: Percent of cookies baked that are oatmeal raisin

Quantity B: 3.4%

Answer

Simplify Quantity A by dividing the number of oatmeal raisin cookies by the total number of cookies to find the percentage of oatmeal raisin cookies. Since a percentage is defined as being out of 100, either multiply the resulting decimal by 100 or reduce the fraction until the denominator is 100. You will find that the two quantities are equal.

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Question

50 students took an exam. There were 4 A's, 9 B's, 15 C's, 8 D's, and the rest of the students failed. What percent of the students failed?

Answer

students failed.

which equals 28%.

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Question

Choose the answer below which best expresses the following fraction as a percentage:

Answer

To solve this problem, first convert the fraction into a decimal, by dividing one by eight:

Then you can convert the decimal into a percentage, by putting the first two digits in the tens and ones digit of the percent (respectively), and any ensuing digits after a decimal for the percentage. Or in otherwords multiply the decimal by 100:

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Question

Choose the answer which best expresses the following fraction as a percentage, to the nearest tenth of a percent:

Answer

To solve this problem, first you have to convert the fraction into a decimal, which you can do by dividing three by seven:

The decimal appears to be non-repeating, non-terminating, but that's irrelevant, as the problem cautioned you to round to the nearest tenth of a percent. You can convert to a percent, the first two digits of the decimal will be the percentage, and the third will be the tenth of a percent place, and the fourth will determine whether you round up or down:

%

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Question

Choose the answer which best converts the following fraction into a percentage, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary:

Answer

To convert, first divide four by three:

repeating

Now, to convert the decimal into a percentage, the ones digit becomes the hundredes digit of the percentage, and the others follow suit. As the decimal above is repeating, and repeats at three, when you round to the nearest tenth a percent, you will have a three as your final digit:

%

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