How to find the solution to an inequality with subtraction - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Card 0 of 5

Question

and are both integers.

If , , and , which of the following is a possible value of ?

Answer

Take the values of y that are possible, i.e. 2 and 3, and plug them into the first inequality. First, plug in 2. 2 – 3x > 21. Subtract 2 from both sides, and then divide by –3. Don't forget that when you divide or multiply by a negative number in an inequality you must flip the inequality sign. Thus, x < –19/3. Now plug in 3. We find, following the same steps, that when y=3, x < –6. Thus –7 is the correct answer.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The cost, in cents, of manufacturing \dpi{100} \small x pencils is \dpi{100} \small 1200+20x, where 1200 is the number of cents required to run the factory regardless of the number of pencils made, and 20 represents the per-unit cost, in cents, of making each pencil. The pencils sell for 50 cents each. What number of pencils would need to be sold so that the revenue received is at least equal to the manufacturing cost?

Answer

If each pencil sells at 50 cents, \dpi{100} \small x pencils will sell at \dpi{100} \small 50x. The smallest value of \dpi{100} \small x such that

\dpi{100} \small 50x\geq 1200+20x

\dpi{100} \small x\geq 40

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the slope of the inequality equation y-7< x+2y-14

Answer

The answer is:

y-7< x+2y-14

-y-7< x-14

-1(-y< x-7)

y > -x+7

From the equation we can see that the slope is –1.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Quantity A:

The value(s) for which the following function is undefined:

Quantity B:

Which of the following is true?

Answer

This question is not as hard as it seems. Remember that for real numbers, square roots cannot be taken of negative numbers. Therefore, we know that this function is undefined for:

This is simple to solve. Merely add to both sides:

Then, divide by :

Therefore, quantity A is less than quantity B. This means that quantity B is greater than it.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Which of the following is true?

Answer

Recall that when you have an absolute value and an inequality like

,

this is the same as saying that must be between and . You can rewrite it:

To solve this, you merely need to subtract from all three values:

Since is between and , it could be both larger or smaller than . Therefore, you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Tap the card to reveal the answer