How to find the number of integers between two other integers - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Card 0 of 6

Question

x = the total number of positive, odd 2 digit numbers less than 100

Column A

x

Column B

45

Answer

There are 50 positive, odd numbers less than 100, and 45 of them are 2 digit numbers.

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Question

0 < x < y < z < 10

x, y, and z are integers.

Quantity A: –7

Quantity B: x + y – z

Answer

Since:

  1. There are only 9 integers between 0 and 10
  2. x, y, and z must all be unique
  3. They must be specifically ordered such that x < y < z

There are actually not too many ways in which these numbers can be chosen. So what we can do is find a range of answers for Quantity B, and see if 6 falls a) below b) above or c) in between the range.

For the maximum:

Note that the term (x + y) is maximized when x and y are maximum. The (–z) term is maximized when z is minimized. However, there are 2 terms in (x + y) and one term in (–z); thus intuitively it seems we should prioritize (x+y). To make x and y maximum:

0 < 7 < 8 < 9 < 10 since x, y, and z must be unique.

Thus maximum: (x + y – z) = 7 + 8 – 9 = 6

For the minimum:

Note that (x + y) is minimum when (x) and (y) are minimum, and (–z) is minimum when (z) itself is maximimized. However since there are 2 terms in (x+y) and1 of (–z) , again intuititively you should prioritize (x+y) over (-z). Then in order to make this the least number possible, x and y would be:

min(x + y – z) = 1 + 2 – 9 = –6

Thus, the range of possible answers is:

(x + y – z): \[–6, 6\]

and –7 is always less than this amount.

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Question

Quantity A: The number of positive even integers less than 1000

Quantity B: The number of positive odd integers less than 1000

Answer

The question asks for the number of positive even and odd integers less than 1000. Because 1000 is not included, the numbers to consider are 1 through 999. Every positive odd integer will have a corresponding even integer (1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, etc.) until you get to 999. This gives the positive odd integers one more number than the number of positive even integers.

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Question

Miles is 3 years older than Ashley. Ashley is 5 years younger than Bill. How old is Ashley if together the three of their ages sum to 44?

Answer

Miles is 3 years older than Ashley, so M = A + 3. Also, Bill is 5 years older than Ashley, so B = A + 5. Together the three of their ages sum to 44, thus:

A + A + 3 + A + 5 = 44

3_A_ + 8 = 44

3_A_ = 36

A = 12

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Question

is a positive integer between 200 and 500

Quantity A: The number of possible values of with a units digit of 5

Quantity B: 31

Answer

An integer with a units digit of 5 occurs once every 10 consecutive integers. There are 300 integers between 200 and 500, so there must be 30 values with a units digit of 5.

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Question

In a certain game, integers are called magic numbers if they are multiples of either or .

How many magic numbers are there in the game between and ?

Answer

There are 13 "magic" numbers: 3,4,6,8,9,12, their negative counterparts, and 0.

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