How to find the equation of a curve - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Card 0 of 3

Question

What is the slope of the line whose equation is \dpi{100} \small 8x+12y=20?

Answer

Solve for \dpi{100} \small y so that the equation resembles the \dpi{100} \small y=mx+b form. This equation becomes \dpi{100} \small -\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}. In this form, the \dpi{100} \small m is the slope, which is \dpi{100} \small -\frac{2}{3}.

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Question

Which of the following equations has a -intercept of ?

Answer

To find the -intercept, you need to find the value of the equation where . The easiest way to do this is to substitute in for your value of and see where you get for . If you do this for each of your equations proposed as potential answers, you find that is the answer.

Substitute in for :

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Question

If is a line that has a -intercept of and an -intercept of , which of the following is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to ?

Answer

If has a -intercept of , then it must pass through the point .

If its -intercept is , then it must through the point .

The slope of this line is .

Therefore, any line perpendicular to this line must have a slope equal to the negative reciprocal, which is . Only has a slope of .

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