How to find a ratio of exponents - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Answer

In Quantity A, we add the exponents because the operation is multiplication, so 45 * 4–3 = 45+(–3) = 42. In Quantity B, we subtract the exponents because the operation is division, so 45 / 4–3 = 45–(–3) = 48. We don't have to finish multiplying out the exponents to see that Quantity B is greater.

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Question

If and are both rational numbers and , what is ?

Answer

This question is asking you for the ratio of m to n. To figure it out, the easiest way is to figure out when 4 to an exponent equals 8 to an exponent. The easiest way to do that is to list the first few results of 4 to an exponent and 8 to an exponent and check to see if any match up, before resorting to more drastic means of finding a formula.

And, would you look at that. . Therefore, .

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