Spotting Logical Flaws

Advanced Critical Reasoning questions require you to identify flaws in arguments, such as faulty assumptions, causal errors, or reasoning gaps.

Common Flaw Types

• Causation vs. Correlation: Assuming that because two things occur together, one causes the other.
• False Dilemma: Presenting only two options when more exist.
• Circular Reasoning: The conclusion repeats the premise.

Techniques

• Break down the argument into parts.
• Look for extreme language or unwarranted leaps in logic.
• Ask yourself: "Does this really follow?"

Real-World Use

Spotting logical flaws helps in negotiations, policy analysis, and decision-making, where critical thinking is essential.