Calculating simple interest - GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

How much interest would an investment yield if the principal of is invested for years at a simple interest?

Answer

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Question

Jessica deposits $5,000 in a savings account that collects 6% simple interest. How much money will she have accumulated after 5 years?

Answer

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Question

Grandpa Jack wants to help pay for college for his grandson, Little Jack. Little Jack is currently 8 years old. Grandpa Jack makes a one-time deposit into an account that earns simple interest every year. Grandpa Jack invests $10,000 now and in ten years, that will grow to $15,000. What rate of simple interest did Grandpa Jack receive?

Answer

To calculate simple interest, the formula is

where stands for Future Value, stands for Present Value, stands for the interest rate, and stands for the number of periods (in this case years). So plugging in,

Solving this we get

or 5%

ALTERNATE SOLUTION:

Another way of finding this is to calculate the amount of interest per year. Since this is simple interest, Grandpa Jack earns the same amount of interest per year. The total interest earned is 15,000-10,000= 5,000. $5,000 over 10 years, equates to $500 per year. $500 divided by the original $10,000 is .05, or 5%.

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Question

John has to invest for years for return. How much simple interest will his investment yield?

Answer

Simple interest formula:

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Question

How many years would it take Marissa to make in interest using a simple interest investment of in principal at 5% return?

Answer

Simple interest formula is:

Therefore, solving for the time factor:

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Question

How many years does it take an investment of to yield in interest if invested at a simple interest rate?

Answer

Remember the simple interest formula, where I is interest, p is principle, r is rate, and t is time:

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Question

Using the simple interest formula, what initial investment does Terry have to make to earn in interest if there is an return for years?

Answer

Simple interest formula:

Therefore, solving for the principal factor in the equation:

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Question

What return does Florence have to yield in order to make in interest off of a simple investment of for years?

Answer

Simple interest formula:

Therefore, solving for the rate factor in the equation:

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Question

Jesse has to invest for years for return. How much simple interest will his investment yield?

Answer

Simple interest formula:

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Question

How many years would it take Julissa to make in interest using a simple interest investment of at a return?

Answer

Simple interest formula is:

Therefore, solving for the time factor:

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Question

What rate does Johnny need if he would like to yield in interest from a principal of in years?

Answer

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Question

A bank offers a business a loan in the amount of $13,000 with a simple annual interest rate of 9%. How much will the business owe the bank after 3 years?

Answer

The accrual of simple interest can be found in two steps. First, multiply the principal amount by the interest rate. Second, multiply that result by the number of years during which interest will accrue.

The question asks for the total amount that the business will owe the bank, so we must add the interest accrued to the principal amount.

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Question

How much interest will be accumulated in a simple interest investment if is invested for years at interest rate?

Answer

Simple interest equation:

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Question

Bob lends $500 to his friend, who agrees to pay it back one month later with 5% simple interest. How much will Bob's friend owe him at the end of the month?

Answer

At the end of one month, Bob's friend will owe him the $500, plus the 5% simple interest he agreed to pay. The total amount he owes Bob, then, will be $500 plus 5% of $500. This gives us:

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Question

We deposit today in an account paying annual simple interest, how much do we have in the account at the end of the year, provided we make no other deposit?

Answer

This is a simple interest problem, therefore, the amount of interests received is given by the formula: , where is the principal, is the number of periods and is the rate over that period. In this problem is 140,000, is 10 and is 10% or 0.1. Therefore we get or 140,000. We add the interest received to the principal, and we get the final answer of .

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Question

We deposit today in an account paying simple interest every months. Assuming we make no other deposits, how much interests will we receive after years?

Answer

By applying the formula for simple interest rates, , where is the principal, the rate for the given period and is the number of periods we can easily get the amount of interests received. Our is 15, because the rate is given for 6 months. 7 years is equivalent to 14 times 6 months, to that we add the last half year and we get 15 periods. Therefore the amount of interest received is : or .

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Question

If is invested at simple annual interest rate over months, what it is the amount of interest earned over that period?

Answer

Here, we cannot apply the rate as is, since it is given for a year. We just have to divide the rate by the number of months in a year, since we are looking for a monthly rate. Therefore, the applicable rate is , now we can apply the formula and we get: or .

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Question

A local credit union offers short-term loans at an annual interest rate of . If Jasmine takes out a loan for months, how much will she pay in interest?

Answer

Here we need our simple interest formula. There is no compounding, so all we need is:

= Dollar amount of interest

= Amount borrowed/invested

= Annual interest rate

= Number of years borrowed/loaned

Plug in what we know and solve for :

So, Jasmine pays in interest.

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