Calculating mode - GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Rita keeps track of the number of times she goes to the gym each week for 1260 weeks. She goes 1 day a week for 119 weeks, 2 days a week for 254 weeks, 3 days a week for 376 weeks, and 4 days a week for 511 weeks. What is the mode of the number of days she goes to the gym each week?

Answer

The mode is the number that comes up most frequently in a set. Rita goes to the gym 4 times a week for 511 weeks. She clearly goes 4 times per week far more often than she goes 1, 2, or 3 times per week. Therefore the mode is 4 days/week. It is NOT 511 weeks. That is the frequency with which 4 days/week occurs, but not the mode.

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Question

For which of the following values of would the median and the mode of the data set be equal?

Answer

If the known values are ordered from least to greatest, the set looks like this:

Below are each of the choices, followed by the set that results if it is added to the above set, followed by the median - the middle element - and the mode - the most frequently occurring element.

Only the addition of 11 yields a set with median and mode equal to each other.

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Question

Consider the data set . It is known that . How many modes does this data set have, and what are they?

Answer

Of the known elements, 6 occurs the most frequently - three times. Since the unknown occurs only twice, and it cannot be equal to any of the other elements, its value does not affect the status of 6 as the most frequent element. Therefore, regardless of , 6 is the only mode.

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Question

What is the mode for the following set:

Answer

The mode is the number that appears most frequently:

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Question

Determine the mode of the following set of data:

Answer

The mode of a set of data is the entry that appears most often within the set. One easy way to determine the mode is by arranging the set in increasing order:

Now that the set is arranged in increasing order, we can see how often each value appears in the set. The value 7 appears three times, which is more than any other entry is repeated, so this is the mode of the set.

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Question

Determine the mode of the following set of data:

Answer

The mode of a set of data is the entry that occurs most often within the set. An easy way to determine which entry occurs the most often is by arranging the set in increasing order:

Now we can see that 29 is repeated more often than any other number in the set, so this is the mode.

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Question

Determine the mode of the following set of data:

Answer

The mode of a set of data is the entry that appears most frequently within the set. An easy way to determine the mode is by arranging the set in increasing order:

Now we can see that the value of is repeated more times than any other value, so this is the mode of the set of data.

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Question

Determine the mode for the following set of numbers.

Answer

The mode is the most frequent number, thus our answer is .

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Question

Find the mode of the following set of numbers:

Answer

The mode is the most frequent number, thus the answer is .

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Question

Find the mode of the following set of numbers.

Answer

The mode is the most frequent number. Thus, our answer is .

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Question

Give the mode of the set .

Answer

The mode of a set, if it exists, is the value that occurs most frequently. The inequality

means that the set

can be rewritten as

.

The most frequently occurring value is , making this the mode.

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Question

.

Give the mode of the set .

Answer

The mode of a set, if it exists, is the value that occurs most frequently. The inequality

means that the set

can be rewritten as

and occur as values twice each; the other values, and , are unique. Therefore, the set has two modes, and .

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Question

True or false: is the arithmetic mean of the set .

Statement 1:

Statement 2: is the arithmetic mean of and .

Answer

Assume both statements to be true, and examine two cases.

Case 1:

The arithmetic mean of and is

The conditions of both statements are satisfied.

The mean of the five numbers is their sum divided by 5:

Case 2:

The arithmetic mean of and is

The conditions of both statements are satisfied.

But the mean of the five numbers is

Therefore, the mean may or may not be equal to .

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Question

Which of these values is not a mode of the set ?

Answer

The mode of a set is the value that occurs most frequently in that set. Since

, it follows that

can be rewritten as

.

This makes and both modes, since both occur twice. Equivalently, since and , and are modes.

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