Operations with Negative Numbers - GED Math

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Question

Solve:

Answer

When a negative number is multipied by a positive number, the result is negative.

Therefore,

.

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Question

Evaluate for . Do NOT use a calculator.

Answer

Substitute for in the expression.

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Question

Evaluate:

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Answer

To obtain the product of two numbers of unlike sign, multiply their absolute values and affix a negative symbol.

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Question

Evaluate:

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Answer

To subtract with negative numbers, change to an addition and make the second number its opposite:

To add two numbers of unlike sign, if the positive has the greater absolute value, simply subtract the absolute values.

The answer is 45.

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Question

Evaluate:

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Answer

To divide two numbers of like sign, just divide their absolute values; their quotient will be positive.

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Question

Evaluate:

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Answer

To subtract a larger positive number from a smaller positive number, do the reverse, then affix a negative symbol, as demonstrated here:

So subtract 3.7 from 9.17:

Since the answer must be negative, it is .

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Question

Evaluate:

Do not use a calculator.

Answer

To obtain the product of two numbers of unlike sign, multiply their absolute values:

The product will remain positive.

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Question

Which of the following operations might yield a positive result?

Answer

We analyze all of the situations.

Multiplying three integers, two of which are positive and one of which is negative:

The product of the two positive numbers must be positive; the product of this and a negative number must be negative.

Subtracting the sum of two positive integers from a negative integer:

The sum of two positive integers must be positive. Therefore, we are subtracting a positive number from a negative number, which must be negative.

Dividing a negative integer by the square of a negative integer:

The square of a negative integer is positive. This is therefore the quotient of two numbers of unlike sign, which must be negative.

Adding three integers, two of which are negative and one of which is positive:

As can be seen from this example, the result can be nonnegative:

This is the correct choice.

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Question

Which of the following operations might yield a positive result?

Answer

The square of a negative number must be positive. We can analyze each situation using this fact.

Multiplying or dividing the square of a negative number by a negative number results in multiplying or dividing a positive number by a negative number; in both situations, the result is negative.

Subtracting the square of a negative number from a negative number results in subtracting a positive number from a negative number; the result is a negative number.

As seen in this example, however, adding the square of a negative number to a negative number might yield a positive result, so it is the correct choice:

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Question

Which of these is not equal to ?

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Answer

Only one of the choices is positive - , which is the quotient of two negative numbers. This must be the correct response.

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Question

Evaluate:

Answer

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Question

An airplane takes off from Death Valley, which is 282 feet below sea level. It ascends 12,879 feet before leveling off, then it descends another 1,276 feet; it finally ascends 4,874 feet. Which of the following expressions is equal to the plane's current elevation in feet?

Answer

The initial elevation of the plane is 282 feet below sea level, which is feet in elevation. Ascent is an increase in elevation and descent is a decrease, so, to the elevation, in turn, add 12,879 feet, subtract 1,276 feet, and add 4,874 feet.

This expression is

.

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Question

An airplane takes off from Death Valley, which is 282 feet below sea level. It ascends 12,879 feet before leveling off, then it ascends 4,276 feet; it finally descends 1,874 feet. Which of the following expressions is equal to the plane's current elevation in feet?

Answer

The initial elevation of the plane is 282 feet below sea level, which is feet in elevation. Ascent is an increase in elevation and descent is a decrease, so, to the elevation, in turn, add 12,879 feet, add 4,276 feet, and subtract 1,874 feet.

This expression is

.

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Question

An airplane takes off from Death Valley, which is 282 feet below sea level. It is now flying at an elevation of feet. How many feet has the plane ascended since taking off?

Answer

We are looking for the difference between the current elevation of the plane and the initial elevation, so we subtract initial elevation from current elevation . This is

.

is the correct choice.

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Question

How many of these statements are correct?

I)

II)

III)

Answer

The absolute value of a negative number can be determined by removing the negative symbol, so . Of the three numbers of the set , only 12 is greater than or equal to 12 (it is equal), so only the first statement is correct.

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Question

How many of these statements are correct?

I)

II)

III)

Answer

The absolute value of positive number is the number itself, so . Of the three numbers , 7 is not less than 7 itself, but the other two are.

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Question

How many of these statements are correct?

I)

II)

III)

Answer

The absolute value of a nonnegative number is the number itself; the absolute value of a negative number can be obtained by removing the negative symbol. Therefore,

and .

This makes the statements and both equivalent to the statement , which is false.

This also makes the statement equivalent to , which is the only true statement of the three.

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Question

How many of these statements are correct?

I)

II)

III)

Answer

The absolute value of a negative number can be determined by removing the negative symbol, so . Of the three numbers , all are less than or equal to 0.5.

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Question

Evaluate without the aid of a calculator:

Answer

Since absolute value bars are grouping symbols, we first raise to the power of 3. An odd power of a negative number is negative, so we do this by raising 5 to the third power, then affixing a negative symbol.

The absolute value of a negative number is the corresponding positive, so

.

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Question

Raise to the third power.

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Answer

An odd power of a negative number is negative, so take 11 to the third power, then affix a negaitve symbol.

The result must be negative, so the correct response is .

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