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Adverse Conditions and Defensive Driving

Handling Hazards and Staying Alert

Sometimes, driving conditions are less than perfect. Rain, fog, snow, and darkness all make driving more challenging. Defensive driving means always being prepared for the unexpected.

Tips for Adverse Conditions

  • Rain: Slow down and increase your following distance. Watch for hydroplaning.
  • Fog: Use low-beam headlights and drive slowly.
  • Snow/Ice: Accelerate and brake gently to avoid skidding.

Defensive Driving Strategies

  • Expect mistakes from other drivers.
  • Stay alert and avoid distractions.
  • Keep a safe space around your vehicle.

Real-World Applications

Defensive driving can save lives, especially in unpredictable weather.

Useful Practices

  • Turning on headlights during heavy rain to improve visibility.
  • Leaving extra space behind a snowplow on a snowy road.

Examples

  • Slowing down and keeping your headlights on during a heavy fog.

  • Allowing more space between you and the car ahead on icy roads.

In a Nutshell

Defensive driving keeps you and others safe, especially in bad weather.

Key Terms

Defensive Driving
Driving in a way that reduces risk by anticipating hazards and other road users’ actions.
Hydroplaning
When your tires lose contact with the road due to water.