Deductible & Non-Deductible Corporate Expenses - CPA Regulation (REG)

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Question

In the case of a corporation that is not a financial institution, which of the following statements is correct with regard to the deduction for bad debts?

Answer

Accrual-basis taxpayers (which includes corporations) are required to use the specific charge-off (aka direct charge-off) method for tax purposes. This does not preclude a corporation from using the reserve method for financial reporting purposes, as required.

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Question

What is the maximum amount of capital losses in excess of capital gains that a C corporation may deduct in a year?

Answer

For C corporations, capital losses may only be deducted to the extent of capital gains in a given year. Excess capital losses may, however, be carried back three years or forward five (again, only to the extent of capital gains in those years).

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Question

Funnie, Inc. manufactures consumer products and sells them to distributors. Funnie advertises its products to increase sales and enhance the value of its trade name. What is the appropriate treatment for the advertising costs?

Answer

Advertising expenses are treated as those incurred in the normal course of business, and for tax purposes are expensed in the period the costs are incurred. There is no amortization of these costs.

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Question

ABC Corp, a calendar-year corporation, reimburses employees for properly substantiated qualifying business meal expenses. The employees are present at the meals, which are neither lavish nor extravagant and the reimbursement is not treated as wages subject to withholdings. What percentage of meal expenses may ABC deduct?

Answer

Only 50% of meal expenses are deductible.

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Question

A corporation’s penalty for underpaying federal estimated taxes is:

Answer

The penalty for underpayment of federal estimated taxes is not deductible.

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Question

ABC Corp, a calendar year corporation, reimburses employees for properly substantiated qualifying business meal expenses. The employees are present at the meals, which are neither lavish nor extravagant and the reimbursement is not treated as wages subject to withholdings. What percentage of meal expenses may ABC deduct?

Answer

Only 50% of meal expenses are deductible.

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Question

A corporation’s penalty for underpaying federal estimated taxes is:

Answer

The penalty for underpayment of federal estimated taxes is not deductible.

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Question

For a C Corporation, _____ are able to be expensed or amortized during the organizational process.

Answer

Stock sale costs cannot be expensed or amortized during the organizational period, only legal fees necessary to form the company.

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