Operations Management: Cost Accounting - CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)

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Question

Which of the following costs are included in product or inventoriable costs in an absorption costing system? Direct material, direct labor, and:

Answer

All overhead costs are included in product or inventoriable costs in an absorption system along with direct material and labor costs.

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Question

Many companies have made significant strides in reducing their inventories. Which of the following would be least likely to encourage managers to reduce inventory?

Answer

By using absorption costing managers have the least incentive to reduce the current amount of inventory.

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Question

In situations when management must decide on accepting or rejecting one time only special orders, where there is sufficient idle capacity, which one of the following is not relevant to the decision?

Answer

Incremental costs are the only costs not relevant to the make or buy special order decision.

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Question

A cost that bears an observable and known relationship to a quantifiable activity base is a:

Answer

An engineered cost bears an observable and known relationship to a quantifiable activity base.

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Question

Costs are allocated to cost objectives in many ways and for many reason. Which of the following is a purpose of cost allocation?

Answer

Cost allocation is essential for measuring income and assets for external reporting.

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Question

Which of the following is another name for Activity Based Costing?

Answer

When the cost driver is the number of transactions involved in a particular activity, ABC is referred to as transaction-based costing.

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Question

Which of the following is true about activity-based costing?

Answer

ABC assumes that the resource-consuming activities that generate costs are activities and not outputs. ABC is appropriate for all types of cost accumulation systems, including both job order and process costing.

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Question

Limitations of an activity-based costing system include which of the following?

Answer

Activity-based costs anticipate increased cost pools and increased allocation bases. The determination of the amounts that go in these pools and their related cost drivers will likely be more costly than in traditional systems.

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Question

The basic assumption of activity-based costing is that:

Answer

ABC divides the production processes into activities where costs are accumulated. The production process assumes activities consume resources and that the outcome of the production process requires performance of the activities.

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Question

For purposes of allocating joint costs to joint products, the sales price at point of sale, reduced by cost to complete after split-off, is assumed to be equal to the:

Answer

Sales price less the cost to complete is defined as the net sales value at split-off. In other words, this is the additional contribution to income generated by completing the product.

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Question

Which of the following is not a basic approach to allocating costs for costing inventory in joint cost situations?

Answer

Flexible budget amounts are not a basic approach to allocating costs for costing inventory in joint cost situations.

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Question

Which of the following parts of a manufacturing facility would be a cost center?

Answer

A cost center is where costs are grouped, assigned, or collected.

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Question

The differences between standard hours at standard wage rates and actual hours at standard wage rates is referred to as which of the following types of variances

Answer

The difference between standard hours at standard wage rates and actual hours at standard rates is the labor usage/efficiency variance.

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Question

Which of the following types of variances would a purchasing manager most likely influence?

Answer

The direct materials price variance could be used to monitor purchasing manager performance.

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Question

Which of the following standard costing variances would be least controllable by a production supervisor?

Answer

The overhead volume variance is a function of the budgeted amount of overhead based on standard hours. The production supervisor has little control over established standard and budgeted amounts.

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Question

The only sales variance listed below that does not use contribution margin to compute results is:

Answer

The sales price variance does not use contribution margin.

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Question

The production volume variance is due to:

Answer

The production volume variance is due to the difference from the planned level of the based used for overhead allocation and the actual level achieved.

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Question

The cost of goods manufactured would generally not include which of the following?

Answer

Selling costs are not relevant for the goods a firm manufactures, rather this would be relevant for the cost of goods sold.

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Question

A company would most benefit from using an activity-based costing system as opposed to a traditional costing system under which of the following conditions?

Answer

When indirect costs are a high percentage of total costs, a company would benefit from an ABC system where costs can be broken out for further analysis.

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Question

In joint product costing and analysis, which one of the following costs is relevant when deciding the point at which a product should be sold in order to maximize profits?

Answer

In order to maximize profits, separable costs after the split-off point are relevant under a joint product costing system.

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