Cosmetology

Cosmetology encompasses the study and application of beauty treatments, including hair, skin, and nail care.

Basic Concepts

Skin Care Basics

Why Skin Care Matters

Healthy skin is a foundation of beauty. Skin care in cosmetology covers everything from daily cleansing routines to advanced facial treatments.

Common Skin Care Treatments

  • Cleansing: Removing dirt, oil, and makeup.
  • Exfoliation: Sloughing off dead skin cells for a fresh glow.
  • Moisturizing: Hydrating the skin to keep it supple and soft.
  • Facials: Combining multiple techniques for deep skin rejuvenation.

Skin Types

  • Oily
  • Dry
  • Combination
  • Sensitive

Cosmetologists tailor treatments to each client’s unique skin type for the best results.

Everyday Benefits

Good skin care boosts confidence and helps prevent common issues like acne and dryness.

Examples

  • An esthetician performs a soothing facial for a client with sensitive skin.

  • A makeup artist recommends a moisturizer before applying foundation.

In a Nutshell

Skin care focuses on keeping skin clean, healthy, and glowing.

Key Terms

Exfoliation
The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin.
Sebum
The natural oil produced by skin glands.