Prove theorems about triangles. - Common Core: High School - Geometry

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Question

Fill in the blanks to the proof below. We are proving that the base angles of isosceles triangles, , are congruent. This is a proof of the isosceles triangle theorem.

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Answer

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Question

The triangle inequality theorem states that if you have a triangle then

Fill in the blanks for the proof of the theorem below using triangle

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To begin this proof we first must let there exist the triangle , where the length of and is a shared side between the two triangles.

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Answer

Follow the detailed proof below for an explanation.

To begin this proof we first must let there exist the triangle , where the length of and is a shared side between the two triangles.

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Question

True or False: The SAS Theorem, ASA Theorem, SSS Theorem, and AA Theorem are all theorems that prove triangles to be congruent.

Answer

Three of these theorems do prove triangles to be congruent; SAS (Side-Angle-Side), ASA (Angle-Side-Angle), and SSS (Side-Side-Side). The AA (Angle-Angle) Theorem states that two triangles with two congruent, corresponding angles are similar NOT necessarily congruent.

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Question

Which of the following theorems is used only to prove the congruence of two right triangles?

Answer

While all of these theorems can prove two triangles to be congruent the Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem (HL) is the only theorem out of these that can only prove two right triangles to be congruent. This theorem states that if two right triangles have one congruent leg and a congruent hypotenuse then they are congruent.

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Question

Fill in the blanks below to complete the proof for the HL Theorem. Use the figure below to find the given information.

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Answer

Follow the detailed proof below.

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Question

Prove that if one side of a triangle is longer than another side of the same triangle, then the angle opposite the longer side will be greater than the angle opposite the shorter side. Use the information that for triangle .

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Answer

Follow the detailed proof below.

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Question

What is the first step to any proof?

Answer

In order to prove anything, we must first state the given information. This will allow us to move forward with the proof and make different connections based on the given information.

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Question

Which of the following is the altitude rule?

Answer

This can be represented by the following equation

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Question

True or False: The Base Angles Converse states that if two base angles are congruent, then their opposite sides are congruent.

Answer

Since the Base Angles Theorem states that if two adjacent sides are congruent then their opposite angles are congruent, then its converse assumes that the two base angles are congruent and then their opposite sides are congruent.

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Question

Consider the following theorem: If two triangles have two pairs of congruent corresponding sides and their included angle is congruent, then these two triangles are congruent. When proving this theorem, what information do we assume to begin the proof?

Answer

When theorems are presented to you in an “if-then” format, you always assume the entire “if” part. This allows you to construct an argument that you will be able to prove to be true using the given information.

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