Solve Word Problems Leading to Inequalities: CCSS.Math.Content.7.EE.B.4b - Common Core: 7th Grade Math

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Question

At a fair, there is a game where players step on a scale and weigh themselves. The objective of the game is for the host to guess the player's weight. A player loses if the host of the game can guess the player's weight within pounds, inclusive. Suppose a player weighs pounds. Write an inequality that represents the range of numbers such that the player loses. (Let represent the guess weight.)

Answer

For the player to lose, the host has to guess within pounds of the player's weight, inclusive. Thus, the host can guess any number between pounds and pounds ; that is, if is the weight the host guesses, then , which translates to .

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Question

Write as an algebraic inequality:

Twenty subtracted from the product of seven and a number exceeds one hundred.

Answer

"The product of seven and a number " is . "Twenty subtracted from the product of seven and a number" is . "Exceeds one hundred" means that this is greater than one hundred, so the correct inequality is

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Question

Write as an algebraic inequality:

Twice the sum of a number and sixteen is no less than sixty.

Answer

"The sum of a number and sixteen" is translates to ; twice that sum is . " Is no less than sixty" means that this is greater than or equal to sixty, so the desired inequality is

.

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Question

Write as an algebraic inequality:

Twice the sum of a number and sixteen does not exceed eighty.

Answer

"The sum of a number and sixteen" translates to ; twice that sum is . "Does not exceed eighty" means that it is less than or equal to eighty, so the desired inequality is

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Question

How would you write the equations: "I can spend no more than dollars when I go to the store today."

Answer

The way the sentence is phrased suggests that the person can spend up to dollars but not a penny more. This suggests that , the amount spend can be but not exceed it.

So your answer is:

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Question

Given the following problem, write the inequality.

Seven less than two times a number is greater than fourteen.

Answer

Seven less than two times a number is greater than fourteen.

Let's look at the problem step by step.

If we do not know the value of a number, we give it a variable name. Let's say x. So, we see in the problem

Seven less than two times a number is greater than fourteen.

So, we will replace a number with x.

Seven less than two times x is greater than fourteen.

Now, we see that is says "two times" x, so we will write it like

Seven less than 2 x is greater than fourteen.

The problem says "seven less" than 2x. This simply means we are taking 2x and subtracting seven. So we get

2x - 7 is greater than fourteen

We know the symbol for "is greater than". We can write

2x - 7 > fourteen

Finally, we write out the number fourteen.

2x - 7 > 14

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Question

Express the following as an inequality:

Bob's amount of apples () is more than twice the amount of Adam's bananas ().

Answer

To solve, you must convert the statement into an expression. The key work is "is". Whatever is on the left of that in the sentence will be on the left side of the expression. The same goes for the right. Thus, is on the left and is on the right.

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Question

Write the following as a mathematical inequality:

A number is less than or equal to three times the sum of another number and five

Answer

Write the following as a mathematical inequality:

A number is less than or equal to three times the sum of another number and five.

Let's begin with

"A number" let's call it x

"...is less than or equal to..."

So far we have:

Now,

"...three times..."

"...the sum of another number and five."

So, all together:

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Question

Write the inequality:

Two less than twice a number is less than two.

Answer

Break up the statement by parts. Let that number be .

Twice a number:

Two less than twice a number:

Less than two:

Combine the parts.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: Three less than twice a number is more than three times the number.

Answer

Break up the sentence into parts. Let the number be .

Twice a number:

Three less than twice a number:

Three less than twice a number is more than:

Three times the number:

Combine the terms to form the inequality.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: A number less than three is less than three.

Answer

Let a number be . Split up the problem into parts.

A number less than three:

Is less than three:

Combine all the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: A number less than three is less than three.

Answer

Let a number be . Split up the problem into parts.

A number less than three:

Is less than three:

Combine all the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: Two more than three times a number is more than six.

Answer

Split up the sentence into parts. Let the number be .

Two more than three times a number:

More than six:

Combine the parts to form an inequality.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: A number less than three is greater than five.

Answer

Break up the terms and rewrite by parts.

A number less than three:

Greater than five:

Combine the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the following inequality: Two less than three times a number is less than four.

Answer

Break up the statement into parts. Let be the number.

Three times a number:

Two less than three times a number:

Less than four:

Combine the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: Twice a number less than six is more than four.

Answer

Break up the inequality into parts. Let a variable be the number.

Twice a number:

Twice a number less than six:

Is more than four:

Combine the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: One less than twice the difference of five and twice a number is less than four.

Answer

In order to write this inequality, we need to break up the statement into parts.

Let the number be a random variable.

The difference of five and twice a number:

Twice the difference of five and twice a number:

One less than twice the difference of five and twice a number:

Is less than four:

Combine the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the following inequality: Five times a number less than five is less than negative five.

Answer

Convert each part of the sentence into mathematical expressions. Let a random variable be the number.

Five times a number:

Five times a number less than five:

Is less than negative five:

Combine the expressions.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: Two less than eight times a number is at least seven.

Answer

Let a number be . Break up the sentence to parts.

Eight times a number:

Two less than eight times a number:

Is at least seven:

Combine the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Write the inequality: Eight more than two times a number is more than two.

Answer

Split the problem statement into parts.

Two times a number:

Eight more than two times a number:

Is more than two:

Combine the terms to make an equation.

The answer is:

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