Thermochemistry and Changes of State

Practice Questions

College Chemistry › Thermochemistry and Changes of State

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1

Which of the following is true of a closed system?

2

Ice cubes are dropped into a glass of water. You notice that the glass of water becomes colder and condensation appears. Later in the day, you notice the glass of water is now room temperature and there is no more condensation. Which of the following concepts describes this process?

3

As heat energy is added to a cube of ice, it begins to melt into liquid water. Which of the following correctly identifies the change in temperature and the change in internal energy of the ice as heat is added to it?

4

Consider the typical phase diagram of a compound given below.

Phase diagram

Which of the following lines or points on the diagram represents a situation in which the rate of vaporization of the compound is equal to its rate of condensation?

5

Use average bond enthalpies to estimate the enthalpy change, in kilojoules, of the combustion of one mole of hexane to form liquid water and carbon dioxide gas.

Type of BondAverage bond enthalpy
Carbon-hydrogen single bond414
Carbon-oxygen double bond736
Oxygen-oxygen double bond498
Oxygen-hydrogen single bond464
Carbon-carbon single bond347
6

Ice cubes are dropped into a glass of water. You notice that the glass of water becomes colder and condensation appears. Later in the day, you notice the glass of water is now room temperature and there is no more condensation. Which of the following concepts describes this process?

7

Suppose a source of water is boiling. If the ambient pressure above the surface of the water were to increase, which of the following would happen to the boiling water?

8

Consider the typical phase diagram of a compound given below.

Phase diagram

Which of the following lines or points on the diagram represents a situation in which the rate of vaporization of the compound is equal to its rate of condensation?

9

A block of silver initially at absorbs of heat. If the specific heat capacity of silver is , in degrees Celsius, what is the final temperature of the block of silver?

10

Which of the following is true of a closed system?

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