Symmetry - College Algebra

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Question

Determine the symmetry of the following equation.

Answer

To check for symmetry, we are going to do three tests, which involve substitution. First one will be to check symmetry along the x-axis, replace .

This isn't equivilant to the first equation, so it's not symmetric along the x-axis.

Next is to substitute .

This is not the same, so it is not symmetric along the y-axis.

For the last test we will substitute , and

This isn't the same as the orginal equation, so it is not symmetric along the origin.

The answer is it is not symmetric along any axis.

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Question

Untitled

Which of the following is true of the relation graphed above?

Answer

The relation graphed is a function, as it passes the vertical line test - no vertical line can pass through it more than once, as is demonstrated below:

Untitled

Also, it can be seen to be symmetrical about the origin. Consequently, for each in the domain, - the function is odd.

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Question

Relation

The above table refers to a function with domain .

Is this function even, odd, or neither?

Answer

A function is odd if and only if, for every in its domain, ; it is even if and only if, for every in its domain, .

We see that and . Therefore, , so is false for at least one . cannot be even.

For a function to be odd, since , it follows that ; since is its own opposite, must be 0. However, ; cannot be odd.

The correct choice is neither.

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Question

Relation

Which of the following is true of the relation graphed above?

Answer

The relation graphed is a function, as it passes the vertical line test - no vertical line can pass through it more than once, as is demonstrated below:

Relation

Also, it is seen to be symmetric about the origin. Consequently, for each in the domain, - the function is odd.

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Question

Define .

Is this function even, odd, or neither?

Answer

A function is odd if and only if, for all , ; it is even if and only if, for all , . Therefore, to answer this question, determine by substituting for , and compare it to both and .

, so is not even.

, so is not odd.

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Question

is an even function; .

True or false: It follows that .

Answer

A function is even if and only if, for all in its domain, . It follows that if , then

.

No restriction is placed on any other value as a result of this information, so the answer is false.

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Question

is a piecewise-defined function. Its definition is partially given below:

How can be defined for negative values of so that is an odd function?

Answer

, by definition, is an odd function if, for all in its domain,

, or, equivalently

One implication of this is that for to be odd, it must hold that . Since is explicitly defined to be equal to 0 here, this condition is satisfied.

Now, if is negative, is positive. it must hold that

,

so for all

This is the correct choice.

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Question

is a piecewise-defined function. Its definition is partially given below:

How can be defined for negative values of so that is an odd function?

Answer

, by definition, is an odd function if, for all in its domain,

, or, equivalently

One implication of this is that for to be odd, it must hold that . If , then, since

for nonnegative values, then, by substitution,

This condition is satisfied.

Now, if is negative, is positive. it must hold that

,

so for all

,

the correct response.

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Question

Function 3

Consider the relation graphed above. Which is true of this relation?

Answer

The relation passes the Vertical Line test, as seen in the diagram below, in that no vertical line can be drawn that intersects the graph than once:

Function 3

An function is odd if and only if its graph is symmetric about the origin, and even if and only if its graph is symmetric about the -axis. From the diagram, we see neither is the case.

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Question

Which of the following is symmetrical to across the origin?

Answer

Symmetry across the origin is symmetry across .

Determine the inverse of the function. Swap the x and y variables, and solve for y.

Subtract 3 on both sides.

Divide by negative two on both sides.

The answer is:

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Question

Consider the function .

Is an even function, an odd function, or neither?

Answer

A function is even if, for each in its domain,

.

It is odd if, for each in its domain,

.

Substitute for in the definition:

Since , is an even function.

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Question

is an even function. Let .

Is an even function, an odd function, or neither?

Answer

A function is even if, for each in its domain,

.

It is odd if, for each in its domain,

.

Substitute for in the definition of :

Since is even, , so

This makes an odd function.

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