Nucleic Acid Derivatives - Biochemistry

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Question

What is the purpose of the pentose phosphate pathway (also known as the hexose monophosphate shunt or HMS)?

Answer

The pentose phosphate pathway (also known as the hexose monophosphate shunt or HMS), mainly serves to produce for anabolic reduction reactions and ribose-5-phosphate for nucleic acid production.

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Question

Which of the following is an example of a nucleoside?

Answer

A nucleoside is composed of both a nitrogenous base as well as a sugar. Cytosine and adenine are just nitrogenous bases. Guanosine monophosphate (or GMP) is also composed of a phosphate group, which designates it as a nucleotide. The only nucleoside is adenosine.

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