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Which statement about the anticodon loop is false?
The type of loop of tRNA at the anticodon sequence is indeed hairpin. Hypoxanthine is occasionally found in tRNA anticodons (as its nucleoside, inosine). tRNA anticodons and mRNA codons are indeed antiparallel (this is central to their functioning). However, just because an anticodon has guanine in position one, doesn’t mean in cannot code with any of the four codons to make the same amino acid; the amino acid produced will be subject to whatever combination of bases is present, as detailed in the genetic code.
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The two pyrimidine bases, which have a one-ring nitrogenous base are __________ and __________.
The two pyrimidine bases are cytosine and thymine. Purine bases are larger in structure than pyrimidines and possess a two-ring nitrogenous base. In RNA, uracil is also a pyrimidine. One way to help us remember which nitrogenous bases are which is to use the mnemonic CUT. Pyramids (like pyrimidines) are "sharp" and thus they CUT, Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine.
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Which of the following statements concerning DNA nucleotides is true?
DNA nucleotides have a maximum absorbance at 280 260nm. Pyrimidines Purines have a larger structure than purines pyrimidines, since purines have two rings in their structures, and the pyrimidines have only one. All DNA nucleotides have tautomeric forms, and the lactim or enol lactam or keto form is more common. The structure of adenine is identical to guanine with the exception of one additional amino group on carbon #2 and a double bonded oxygen replacing the amino group on carbon #6.
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What is the structural difference between thymine and uracil?
Thymine and uracil a both pyrimidines with similar structure but a key difference at the 5' carbon. While this location is methylated in thymine, there is no functional group there in uracil.
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Which of these is a purine?
Adenine and guanine are purines (contain two rings). Thymine, cytosine, and uracil are pyrimidines (contain one ring). In normal base pairing, a purine matches to a pyrimidine. Adenine matches to thymine in DNA (uracil in RNA), and cytosine matches to guanine. Ribulose is a carbohydrate.
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Which of the following nitrogenous bases is a purine?
In DNA and RNA, there are two types of nitrogenous bases: pyrimidines and purines. A pyrimidine contains one carbon-nitrogen ring with two nitrogen atoms. A purine consists of a pyrimidine fused with an imidazole ring. Adenine and guanine are purines. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are pyrimidines.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the condition known as gout?
When purines are broken down, they go through the intermediates hypoxanthine and xanthine, then are converted to uric acid. Xanthine oxidase is the enzyme that converts xanthine to uric acid. Treatments for gout are suicide inhibitors of xanthine oxidase, lowering the production of uric acid and building up the intermediates. This is preferable, because unlike uric acid, the intermediates are highly soluble.
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