Photosynthesis - Biochemistry

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Question

What happens during stage 1 of the Calvin cycle?

Answer

All of the answer choices are steps in the Calvin cycle, but the only one that describes the first stage - fixation - is and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate reacting to form 3-phosphoglycerate.

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Question

In photosynthesis, what is the purpose of absorbing light into chloroplasts?

Answer

In photosynthesis, light is absorbed in order to move electrons from water molecules to NADPH. The reduction of to NADPH is accompanied by the movement of protons across a membrane which sets up a gradient similar to that of oxidative phosphorylation. The protons eventually run through ATP synthase and ATP is formed.

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Question

Photosynthesis consists of a light phase and a dark phase. The light phase precedes the dark phase and supplies it with __________.

Answer

During photosynthesis, the light phase is responsible for creating which the dark phase then consumes as a part of its process. In addition to is used in the dark phase as a high energy substrate to work properly.

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Question

What are the three stages of the Calvin cycle?

Answer

The stages of the Calvin cycle in the order that they occur are fixation, reduction, and then regeneration. While carboxylation does occur as a part of the first stage, it is not what defines that stage.

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Question

Which of the following is not true of the Calvin cycle?

Answer

Despite the Calvin cycle's other name (light independent reactions), light is indirectly required for this process to function. All other choices are true of the Calvin cycle.

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Question

In photosynthesis, if photosystem II absorbs 12 photons, how many molecules of would be produced?

Answer

Absorbing four photons by photosystem II creates one oxygen molecule, so absorbing 12 would produce 3 molecules of .

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Question

During photosynthesis there is both a light phase and a dark phase. If the light phase were to continue unabated, but the dark phase came to a halt, which of the following is most likely to occur?

Answer

During photosynthesis, the dark phase follows the light phase. The light phase produces which, along with , is fed into the dark phase where it is consumed (becomes and ). If the light phase continues working, but the dark phase does not, the and created during the light phase will not be consumed. Thus, there will be a decrease in the level of and (the correct answer). The relative proportion of will actually increase.

Carbohydrate production is a result of the dark phase working properly, so their levels would decrease in this instance. The sensitivity of the chloroplast to light would not change.

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