Fructose

Carbon dioxide

Lactate

Ethanol

While 2 net ATP are created in glycolysis, there also is a requirement of 2 ATP initially for glycolysis to take place

is formedfrom NADH

All steps are reversible

Glucose is created

Glycolysis speeds up when ATP is plentiful

Ten

Eight

Nine

Four

Oxidation to pyruvate via gluconeogenesis

Oxidation to pyruvate via glycolysis

Oxidation to ribose-5-phosphate via pentose phosphate pathway

Synthesis into the extracellular matrix structure

Storage as glycogen

The "committed" reaction is also the rate-limiting reaction

Hexokinase is found in the liver

Glucose is converted to lactose

Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate is an inhibitor of phosphofructokinase

It is phosphorylated by fructokinase to fructose-1-phosphate, which is then converted into precursors of glycolytic intermediates.

It is phosphorylated by hexokinase to fructose-6-phosphate, which can enter the glycolytic pathway.

An epimerase adds a carbon to fructose and induces a carbon skeleton rearrangement to form glucose, which can undergo glycolysis normally.

The liver does not have enzymes to metabolize five-carbon carbohydrates

2 Lactate and 2 ATP

1 Pyruvate

2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, and 2 ATP

1 Lactate and 1 pyruvate

Acetyl-CoA

Molecular oxygen

Coenzyme A

Phosphoric acid

Calcium ions

Glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain

Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, electron transport chain

Citric acid cycle, glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, electron transport chain

Electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, glycolysis

Glycolysis, electron transport chain, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, citric acid cycle

There will be a buildup of pyruvate in the cell

The cell will overproduce ATP

Glycolysis will halt completely

Citrate will take over the role of oxaloacetate in the Kreb's Cycle

The cell will die