Finding Part, Percent, and Whole - Basic Arithmetic

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Question

A school board plans to renovate one of its schools in order to make room for more people. After the renovation, the school's maximum capacity will increase by 20%. If the school's current maximum capacity is 1020 people, what will its maximum capacity be after the renovation?

Answer

A 20% increase is equal to 120% of the original value. To figure out how much more space the building will have if expanded 20%, you must multiply the existing maximum capacity (1020) by 120%. To do this, first divide 120 by 100.

Then, multiply the result times the existing maximum capacity.

The result is your answer.

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Question

What is of ?

Answer

Before multiplying, it's necessary to convert 0.25% to a decimal, which is 0.0025.

Multiply this 0.0025, with 100.

The correct answer is 0.25.

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Question

What is the perimeter of a semicircle with an area of ?

Answer

This is a multi-step problem. The perimeter of a semicircle is the sum of the circumference and diameter. First, since we are given the area, we will need to find the radius.

For the area of a semicircle:

Since the area is , substitute this into A to find radius r.

Since the radius is 2, the diameter is 4.

The circumference for a semicircle is:

The perimeter is the sum of the circumference and diameter:

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Question

Lucy is a real estate agent who is paid a commission on the value of each house she sells every month. She is also paid a base monthly rate of as part of her salary. If represents the value of the houses she sells per month, which of the following equations would accurately predict how much money she makes per month?

Answer

To start, we need to convert the percent into a decimal.

Now, we know that Lucy receives 17% of the value of the homes she sells as her commission. Her commission can then be written as the expression .

Lucy is also paid $1000 regardless of if she sells any houses or not that month. In a linear equation, this would be our y-intercept.

Putting the pieces of the salary together, we get the following equation:

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Question

What is of ?

Answer

Before multiplying, we can convert % into a decimal: .

Answering our initial question:

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Question

What is the perimeter of a rectangle with an area of , a length of , and a width of ?

Answer

Based on the information given in the question, we know that . Since we also know the values of length and width , however, we don't need to use the area equation to solve for and , since the perimeter .

Substituting in the known values of and :

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Question

What is of ?

Answer

Before we answer the question, we should convert into a decimal: = .

We can then substitute this value into the original question:

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Question

If of an unknown number is , what is the unknown number?

Answer

First, we will need to convert to a decimal.

Now, the word "of" means we will need to multiply 0.05 by our unknown number, . Set that equation to 18, since that is what the problem tells us.

Now, divide both sides by 0.05

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Question

Jimmy is a salesman who is paid a base salary of per month. He also receives a commission on all his sales. If Jimmy sold worth of goods one month, how much was he paid for that month?

Answer

We can write the following equation to represet Jimmy's salary:

Because we know Jimmy sold $1920 this month, we can plug it into the above equation.

Now, convert the percent into a decimal to find how much Jimmy made this month.

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Question

If of is , what is the value of

Answer

To be able to write the question as an equation, we need to first convert into a decimal.

Now, we can write the following equation and solve.

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Question

If of an unknown number is , what is the unknown number?

Answer

First, we need to convert into a decimal.

Then, we can write the following equation using the information given in the question:

,

where is our unknown number.

Now, solve for

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Question

When an unknown number is increased by , it becomes the number . What is the unknown number?

Answer

First, convert the percent into a decimal.

Now, increasing an unknown number by can be written by the following expression:

Next, set that equal to 88, since that is what the question tells us to do.

Now solve.

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Question

of an unknown number is . What is the unknown number?

Answer

Before we can write an equation, we need to turn the percent into a decimal.

Now, we can write the following equation:

Divide both sides by .

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Question

If of an unknown number is , what is the unknown number?

Answer

First, let stand for the unknown number.

Then, let's convert the percentage into an equivalent decimal

Translating the question above into an equation, we have:

Dividing both sides by , we see that .

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Question

If of a number is , what is the value of ?

Answer

First, let's convert the percentage into its equivalent decimal .

Then, translate the above question into an equation:

Dividing by :

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