Laws of Exponents - Basic Arithmetic

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

When dividing terms with the same bases, remember to subtract the exponents.

Keep in mind that when there is a negative exponent in the numerator, putting that term in the denominator will make the exponent positive.

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Question

Evaluate

Answer

We first need to apply the Exponent Rule to our two terms.

and

.

Then we do subtraction to obtain our final answer,

.

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Question

Which of the following is equivalent to ?

Answer

Since all of the answer choices look like , let's find in .

Then,

When you have an exponent being raised to an exponent, multiply the exponents together.

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Question

Simplify the following expression:

Answer

The correct answer is due to the law of exponents. When solving this type of problem, it is easiest to focus on like terms (i.e. terms containing x or terms containing y).

First we can start by simplifying the 'x' terms. We start with which is equivalent to . We then are left with .

Now we can simplify the 'y' terms as follows: .

Last, the 'z' terms can be simplified as follows: .

This leaves us with the final simplified answer of .

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Question

What is ?

Answer

When terms with the same base are multiplied, multiply the coefficients together then add up all the exponents.

For the coefficients:

For the exponents:

Thus, the answer is

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Question

Answer

Start by simplifying the numerator.

When an exponent is raised to another exponent, multiply the two exponents together.

Now, tackle the denominator. When two numbers of the same base are multiplied, you want to add the exponents.

Put the numerator and denominator together:

When you have a fraction with terms that have the same base, you want to subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator.

To make a term with a negative exponent in the numerator positive, put it in the denominator.

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