Study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe.
Telescopes are powerful tools that let us see distant objects in space. They collect light using lenses or mirrors and can reveal details invisible to the naked eye. There are different types of telescopes—some look at visible light, while others capture radio waves, X-rays, or even infrared.
Astronomers also use computers for data analysis, spacecraft to travel to other planets, and special detectors for cosmic rays and particles.
New tools allow us to discover planets around other stars, analyze the composition of distant galaxies, and even search for signs of life.
The James Webb Space Telescope can see galaxies formed just after the Big Bang.
The Very Large Array in New Mexico listens to radio waves from deep space.
Telescopes and other tools help astronomers explore the universe beyond what our eyes can see.