Astronomy

Study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe.

Basic Concepts

Telescopes and Tools

Seeing the Unseen

Telescopes are powerful tools that let us see distant objects in space. They collect light using lenses or mirrors and can reveal details invisible to the naked eye. There are different types of telescopes—some look at visible light, while others capture radio waves, X-rays, or even infrared.

Types of Telescopes

  • Optical telescopes: Use lenses or mirrors to see stars and galaxies in visible light.
  • Radio telescopes: Detect radio waves from objects like pulsars and gas clouds.
  • Space telescopes: Such as the Hubble Space Telescope, orbit Earth to avoid atmospheric distortion.

Other Tools

Astronomers also use computers for data analysis, spacecraft to travel to other planets, and special detectors for cosmic rays and particles.

Impact of Technology

New tools allow us to discover planets around other stars, analyze the composition of distant galaxies, and even search for signs of life.

Examples

  • The James Webb Space Telescope can see galaxies formed just after the Big Bang.

  • The Very Large Array in New Mexico listens to radio waves from deep space.

In a Nutshell

Telescopes and other tools help astronomers explore the universe beyond what our eyes can see.