Comparing Empires Across Continents

Empires have risen and fallen on almost every continent, from Rome and Persia to the Aztecs and Songhai. By comparing them, we see both shared characteristics and unique features.

What Do Empires Have in Common?

• Centralized governments and bureaucracy
• Use of military power to expand territory
• Systems for collecting taxes and resources

Key Differences

• Methods of administration: Some empires, like the Mongols, ruled through local leaders, while others imposed direct control.
• Cultural integration: The Ottoman Empire managed diverse religions and languages, while other empires sought more cultural uniformity.

Why Compare Empires?

Comparing helps us understand the factors that lead to stability or collapse, and how empires influence each other and the world.

Modern Relevance

The study of empires provides insight into modern states, globalization, and cultural exchange.