AP Seminar

Advanced Placement Seminar building critical thinking and research methodology.

Advanced Topics

Assessing Arguments and Logical Fallacies

Spotting Weaknesses

Not all arguments are created equal—some rely on faulty reasoning or logical fallacies.

Common Logical Fallacies

  • Ad hominem: Attacking the person instead of the argument.
  • Straw man: Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.
  • False dilemma: Presenting only two choices when more exist.

Evaluating Arguments

Check for evidence, sound reasoning, and whether counterclaims are addressed fairly.

Real-World Use

Recognizing weak arguments helps you make better decisions, from choosing products to voting in elections.

Examples

  • Identifying a politician's straw man argument during a debate.

  • Spotting an ad hominem attack in a social media post.

In a Nutshell

Understanding logical fallacies helps you critically assess the strength of arguments.