People continue to play out their expected roles in childhood strategies even when these lead to defeat or frustration

None of these

All of these

People function best when they can embrace their own subjective experience of the world around them without guilt or fear

The goal of therapy is to get people to recognize the motivations behind their routines

Group therapy

Behavioral therapy

Cognitive therapy

Humanistic therapy

Psychoanalytic therapy

The goal of therapy is to bring the unconscious into the conscious

Belief that humans have free will

Emphasis on personal growth

Use of empathy and unconditional positive regard in psychotherapy

Little emphasis on diagnosis and pathology

An intervention designed to prevent the symptoms of a current illness from getting worse

An intervention designed to prevent an illness before it begins

An intervention designed to help people from developing specific problems to which they may be particularly predisposed

An intervention designed to first understand the way society works, how it may be creating fertile grounds for mental illnesses, and then changing it

None of these

Trying to correct some chemical imbalance in the brain to alleviate the illness

Prescribing two sessions a week with a therapist to overcome the disorder

Correcting the behavior of a patient through a system of rewards and punishments

Refusing treatment and allowing the disorder to run its course

None of these

Addressing a negative thought pattern that may make the patient feel negatively, and replacing that pattern with a positive one

Having the patient do a certain calming behavior, such has clapping their hands rythmically, whenever they begin to feel sad

Prescribing an antidepressant

Have the patient undergo hypnosis to identify the subconscious thoughts underlying the depression

None of these

Operant Conditioning

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Cognitive therapy

Gestalt therapy

Existential therapy

Jung: Gestalt Therapy

Freud: Psychoanalysis

Rogers: Client Centered Therapy

Skinner: Behaviorism

Ellis: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

All of these

That some people who were considered "normal" were even sicker than the mentally ill

That every mentally disturbed person was labelled as such due to their having and telling a story that society rejected

Giving patients the opportunity to discover and tell their personal story

That dream analysis could lead to a recovered psyche

That they were possessed by evil spirits

That they came from poor lineages whose ancestors may have committed irreparable sins

That they should be purged from society either by execution or exile. These processes were often accompanied by elaborate ceremonies.

That they should receive some kind of therapy

None of these