How to find the effect of deficit spending on output - AP Macroeconomics

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Question

According to Keynesian Economics, which of the following would weaken the multiplier effect?

Answer

The correct answer is that an increase in interest rates would weaken the multiplier effect. The reason is that an increase in interest rates would make it more attractive for consumers to save money, so as a result, there would be less of a propensity to consume.

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Question

Which of these is a negative aspect of a law mandating a balanced budget?

Answer

A balanced budget law is pro-cyclical because when the economy enters a recession (GDP decreases), the amount of production the government is able to tax decreases, leading to a decrease in government revenue. The government is unable to spend at a deficit, so the government must decrease expenditures. Government expenditures make up a substantial portion of GDP, so GDP decreases even more.

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Question

According to Keynesian Economics, which of the following would weaken the multiplier effect?

Answer

The correct answer is that an increase in interest rates would weaken the multiplier effect. The reason is that an increase in interest rates would make it more attractive for consumers to save money, so as a result, there would be less of a propensity to consume.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Which of these is a negative aspect of a law mandating a balanced budget?

Answer

A balanced budget law is pro-cyclical because when the economy enters a recession (GDP decreases), the amount of production the government is able to tax decreases, leading to a decrease in government revenue. The government is unable to spend at a deficit, so the government must decrease expenditures. Government expenditures make up a substantial portion of GDP, so GDP decreases even more.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

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