Increasing aggregate demand through fiscal policy

Buying and selling bonds via open market operations

Adjusting the discount rate

Adjusting the reserve requirements for banks

All of these tools are used by the Federal Reserve

Increasing aggregate demand through fiscal policy

Buying and selling bonds via open market operations

Adjusting the discount rate

Adjusting the reserve requirements for banks

All of these tools are used by the Federal Reserve

Government spending increases.

The Federal Reserve sells US Treasury bonds.

The tax rate increases.

The Federal Reserve buys US Treasury bonds.

Government spending increases.

The Federal Reserve sells US Treasury bonds.

The tax rate increases.

The Federal Reserve buys US Treasury bonds.