AP Latin

Advanced Placement Latin studying classical Latin literature and Roman culture.

Introduction to Latin LanguageClassical Latin LiteratureRoman History and Culture
Poetic Devices in Latin EpicLatin Prose Composition and TranslationInterpreting Roman Values and Ideals
Latin in Modern Language and ProfessionsCultural Appreciation and Global CitizenshipCritical Thinking Through Translation
Close Reading and AnnotationTime Management for AP Latin Exams
Introduction to Lati...Classical Latin Lite...Roman History and Cu...Poetic Devices in La...Latin Prose Composit...Interpreting Roman V...Latin in Modern Lang...Cultural Appreciatio...Critical Thinking Th...Close Reading and An...Time Management for ...
Basic Concepts

Introduction to Latin Language

Why Study Latin?

Latin is not just an ancient language—it's the foundation of many modern languages and a gateway to understanding history, law, science, and literature. Studying Latin helps you build a rich vocabulary, sharpen your logic, and appreciate the connections between languages.

Elements of Latin

  • Alphabet and Pronunciation
    Latin uses the Roman alphabet. Some letters sound different than in English, and mastering pronunciation helps with reading and comprehension.

  • Grammar and Syntax
    Latin is highly inflected, meaning that word endings change to show function in a sentence. The order of words is more flexible than in English.

  • Vocabulary Roots
    Many English words (especially scientific and legal terms) come from Latin.

Real-World Connections

  • Medical terms like radius and femur come directly from Latin.
  • The motto "E pluribus unum" on U.S. coins is Latin for "Out of many, one."

Examples

  • Understanding that 'aqua' means water helps recognize words like 'aquarium.'

  • Noticing that 'bene' means well helps with words like 'benefit.'

In a Nutshell

Latin is a foundational language that shapes vocabulary and thought.

Key Terms

Inflection
A change in the form of a word to express grammatical features.
Root
The basic part of a word from which other words are formed.
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Classical Latin Literature