Digging Deeper into Nonfiction

Rhetorical analysis is about examining how authors use language to achieve their purpose in nonfiction texts, like essays, speeches, and articles.

Key Steps in Rhetorical Analysis

1. Identify the Author’s Purpose: Are they trying to inform, persuade, entertain, or criticize?
2. Analyze the Audience: Who is the intended audience? How does the author tailor their message?
3. Examine Rhetorical Strategies: Look for appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) and devices (metaphor, parallelism, allusion).
4. Evaluate Effectiveness: Judge whether the author’s choices help achieve their intended impact.

Beyond the Surface

Consider historical context, the author’s background, and the cultural moment. Compare how different authors approach similar topics.

Annotating Texts

Annotation is your secret weapon. Highlight claims, circle evidence, and jot notes about rhetorical devices as you read.