AP Chinese

AP Chinese provides students with the opportunity to develop proficiency in Mandarin Chinese while exploring Chinese culture and society.

Advanced Topics

Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs (Chengyu)

What Are Chengyu?

Chengyu are four-character idiomatic expressions that often originate from classical stories or historical events. They are widely used in both spoken and written Chinese to convey complex ideas succinctly.

Why Learn Chengyu?

Knowing chengyu helps you sound more fluent and understand deeper cultural references in literature, media, and conversation.

Examples

  • 画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú): To draw legs on a snake (to overdo something unnecessary).
  • 井底之蛙 (jǐng dǐ zhī wā): Frog at the bottom of a well (narrow-minded view).

Real-World Application

Using chengyu in essays or speeches can impress teachers and native speakers, and helps you understand Chinese humor and wisdom.

Examples

  • Saying 画蛇添足 when someone is overcomplicating things.

  • Describing a limited perspective as 井底之蛙.

In a Nutshell

Chengyu are classic four-character phrases that pack a lot of meaning and culture into a few words.

Key Terms

Chengyu
A four-character Chinese idiomatic expression.