Respiratory Physiology

Practice Questions

AP Biology › Respiratory Physiology

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1

Mountain climbing at a high altitude can have an affect on one's ability to breath efficiently. At high altitudes, atmospheric pressure can decrease dramatically and result in a lower drive for oxygen into the lungs. The body will try to compensate by increasing the rate of respiration.

How does hyperventilating change the blood chemistry in the human body?

2

Mountain climbing at a high altitude can have an affect on one's ability to breath efficiently. At high altitudes, atmospheric pressure can decrease dramatically and result in a lower drive for oxygen into the lungs. The body will try to compensate by increasing the rate of respiration.

How does hyperventilating change the blood chemistry in the human body?

3

To initiate inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, making the pressure inside the lungs __________.

4

Terrestrial animals must combat the drying out of respiratory surfaces due to evaporation. What is one strategy they use?

5

Which of the following answers lists the correct order of respiratory structures that air moves through as it is drawn into the lungs?

6

Which of the following structures is not found within the lungs?

7

What causes air to enter human lungs?

8

Gases diffuse down their concentration gradients, so in order for the body to exchange respiratory gases with the air as needed, air breathed into the lungs must have a __________ concentration of oxygen and a(n) __________ concentration of carbon dioxide compared to the blood in the lungs.

9

Which of the given circulatory system elements has the highest partial pressure of oxygen?

10

How is oxygen carried after entering the blood of the pulmonary capillaries?

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