Fourteenth- Through Sixteenth-Century Sculpture - AP Art History
Card 0 of 18
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work is noteworthy for bringing attention to __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work is noteworthy for bringing attention to __________.
David is the first instance in which there is a genuine blending of the Christian faith and the styles and forms of Classical figural art. Here is the first time that biblical figures are represented in the styles of the Classical masters. Yes, he is not the freestanding nudes we recognize- the Boxer, the Discus Thrower, those trim and muscled figures. David clings to the vestiges of Gothic figures, but he is nude and freestanding and has paved the way for more of his kind.
David is the first instance in which there is a genuine blending of the Christian faith and the styles and forms of Classical figural art. Here is the first time that biblical figures are represented in the styles of the Classical masters. Yes, he is not the freestanding nudes we recognize- the Boxer, the Discus Thrower, those trim and muscled figures. David clings to the vestiges of Gothic figures, but he is nude and freestanding and has paved the way for more of his kind.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work demonstrates Donatello's interest in __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work demonstrates Donatello's interest in __________.
Donatello had a clear interest in the human form. Many believed when he unveiled the piece that it had to have been done in life, it was so true to form. He also, though, was the first of his kind to use bronze in a freestanding nude (this hasn't been done since the Classical era). He is finally making a statement of Italian society, and the importance of blending Christian art and modernizing life.
Donatello had a clear interest in the human form. Many believed when he unveiled the piece that it had to have been done in life, it was so true to form. He also, though, was the first of his kind to use bronze in a freestanding nude (this hasn't been done since the Classical era). He is finally making a statement of Italian society, and the importance of blending Christian art and modernizing life.
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Who is the subject of this sculpture, a popular figure in Renaissance art?
Who is the subject of this sculpture, a popular figure in Renaissance art?
This is David, also sculpted by artists like Donatello and Michelangelo. The head of Goliath sits at David's feet. John the Baptist was also beheaded, but by Salome, a woman. Hercules and Samson tend to be represented with more muscularity, and Moses is usually an older figure.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
This is David, also sculpted by artists like Donatello and Michelangelo. The head of Goliath sits at David's feet. John the Baptist was also beheaded, but by Salome, a woman. Hercules and Samson tend to be represented with more muscularity, and Moses is usually an older figure.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
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Michelangelo's statue known as the Pietà is remarkable for its depiction of the Virgin Mary as __________.
Michelangelo's statue known as the Pietà is remarkable for its depiction of the Virgin Mary as __________.
Michelangelo's Pietà follows the traditional theme of such pieces of art by having the Virgin Mary cradling a dead Jesus Christ after his crucifixion. Michelangelo depicted Mary in stunning realism for the sixteenth century, while also presenting her as extremely youthful. Michelangelo claimed that a completely chaste woman would hardly age, despite being the mother of a thirty-three year old man.
Michelangelo's Pietà follows the traditional theme of such pieces of art by having the Virgin Mary cradling a dead Jesus Christ after his crucifixion. Michelangelo depicted Mary in stunning realism for the sixteenth century, while also presenting her as extremely youthful. Michelangelo claimed that a completely chaste woman would hardly age, despite being the mother of a thirty-three year old man.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
Who was the likely patron of this work?
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
Who was the likely patron of this work?
Given the nature of the work (David is nude and sensually posed), the patron was unlikely to be the Church. Though it was not wholly unusual later to see the church represent its prominent figures in the nude or seminude, this particular piece predates that. Donatello also would not have had the resources to commission this work himself, and David is a biblical figure. It is believed, actually, that the Medici family commissioned the piece for their courtyard.
Given the nature of the work (David is nude and sensually posed), the patron was unlikely to be the Church. Though it was not wholly unusual later to see the church represent its prominent figures in the nude or seminude, this particular piece predates that. Donatello also would not have had the resources to commission this work himself, and David is a biblical figure. It is believed, actually, that the Medici family commissioned the piece for their courtyard.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work is from the __________, and is influenced by __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work is from the __________, and is influenced by __________.
The Renaissance literally means "rebirth" and did include a revival of both Greek as well as Roman style, though it is largely agreed that Classical Greece and a renewed interest in its art birthed the Renaissance in Italy. This work is early Renaissance for a number of reasons; one, the piece is not yet the heavily muscled figure reminiscent of Hellenistic Greece and its heroes. Two, the curvature, much like an S-curve, is reminiscent of a lingering Gothic interest.
The Renaissance literally means "rebirth" and did include a revival of both Greek as well as Roman style, though it is largely agreed that Classical Greece and a renewed interest in its art birthed the Renaissance in Italy. This work is early Renaissance for a number of reasons; one, the piece is not yet the heavily muscled figure reminiscent of Hellenistic Greece and its heroes. Two, the curvature, much like an S-curve, is reminiscent of a lingering Gothic interest.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
This David is depicted in his moment of __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
This David is depicted in his moment of __________.
This David is depicted the moment after he defeats the giant Goliath. He is standing triumphantly over the giant's severed head, carrying his sword and looking particularly smug over the giant's defeat. He is sensually and salaciously posed in only a hat and boots, and is the only figure of his kind from this time period.
This David is depicted the moment after he defeats the giant Goliath. He is standing triumphantly over the giant's severed head, carrying his sword and looking particularly smug over the giant's defeat. He is sensually and salaciously posed in only a hat and boots, and is the only figure of his kind from this time period.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
What about this statue sets it apart from its Gothic predecessors?
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
What about this statue sets it apart from its Gothic predecessors?
David is fully nude here, wearing only a hat and boots. This is a novel sculptural form for its time, as this is the first time since the end of the Classical era in which a freestanding nude sculpture can be found. The lack of clothing on this young David will set the precedent for more nudity in the Renaissance movement, especially with the works of Michelangelo.
David is fully nude here, wearing only a hat and boots. This is a novel sculptural form for its time, as this is the first time since the end of the Classical era in which a freestanding nude sculpture can be found. The lack of clothing on this young David will set the precedent for more nudity in the Renaissance movement, especially with the works of Michelangelo.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work has been interpreted as a figural representation of __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The work has been interpreted as a figural representation of __________.
There are a number of controversies surrounding the work, not the least of which is the homoerotic undertones one can see in David's pose, in his face and his open and inviting demeanor. Historians have argued that Donatello was himself gay and this was a representation of that sexual preference. Others say he was commenting on the homosocial Italian society, which condemned but still widely practiced sodomy. Many, though, believe Donatello was simply a pioneer of form.
There are a number of controversies surrounding the work, not the least of which is the homoerotic undertones one can see in David's pose, in his face and his open and inviting demeanor. Historians have argued that Donatello was himself gay and this was a representation of that sexual preference. Others say he was commenting on the homosocial Italian society, which condemned but still widely practiced sodomy. Many, though, believe Donatello was simply a pioneer of form.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
David is standing on the severed head of Goliath, and this image is understood in the biblical community as what?
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
David is standing on the severed head of Goliath, and this image is understood in the biblical community as what?
In the bible, Goliath is the giant from Gath. He is also, though, the representation of Paganism, especially in the Old Testament. He is withholding the throne from the true king, David, anointed by God. He is meant to represent the end of Pagan culture and rule, suffering at the hands of Christianity and Judaism and the prevalence of those cultures.
In the bible, Goliath is the giant from Gath. He is also, though, the representation of Paganism, especially in the Old Testament. He is withholding the throne from the true king, David, anointed by God. He is meant to represent the end of Pagan culture and rule, suffering at the hands of Christianity and Judaism and the prevalence of those cultures.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The most emphasized feature of the figure is __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The most emphasized feature of the figure is __________.
While Donatello has carved this figure nude, and donned him with a hat and a sword, it is his pose that is most striking. He is sensual and almost womanlike in his pose, inviting and soft. This is so emphasized because Donatello doesn't know where to draw the line between Gothic s-curved nonsexual figures and the sexual and manly figures of the Classical era.
While Donatello has carved this figure nude, and donned him with a hat and a sword, it is his pose that is most striking. He is sensual and almost womanlike in his pose, inviting and soft. This is so emphasized because Donatello doesn't know where to draw the line between Gothic s-curved nonsexual figures and the sexual and manly figures of the Classical era.
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It is sometimes claimed that Verrochio modeled this sculpture, created 1473-1475, on what young artist who worked for him?
It is sometimes claimed that Verrochio modeled this sculpture, created 1473-1475, on what young artist who worked for him?
The answer is Da Vinci. Donatello was dead when this sculpture was made, while Michelangelo, Titian, and Raphael were born either during or after it was being created.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
The answer is Da Vinci. Donatello was dead when this sculpture was made, while Michelangelo, Titian, and Raphael were born either during or after it was being created.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
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The sculpture was commissioned by what banking family?
The sculpture was commissioned by what banking family?
While all of these were influential, wealthy families around the time of the Renaissance, the famous Medici family commissioned this sculpture along with countless other enduring works of art.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
While all of these were influential, wealthy families around the time of the Renaissance, the famous Medici family commissioned this sculpture along with countless other enduring works of art.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The sculptor of this work is ___________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The sculptor of this work is ___________.
This work is Donatello's David. It predates the Davids of both Michelangelo as well as Bernini. Donatello was known among his colleagues for his freestanding work, and had in fact created a freestanding marble version of David that predates even this one. That David, though, was not nude where this one clearly is.
This work is Donatello's David. It predates the Davids of both Michelangelo as well as Bernini. Donatello was known among his colleagues for his freestanding work, and had in fact created a freestanding marble version of David that predates even this one. That David, though, was not nude where this one clearly is.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The subject of the work is ___________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The subject of the work is ___________.
This sculpture is a depiction of David, the young man who defeated the Giant Goliath in the First Testament story of the bible. He can be identified by his youthful appearance (David was one of the only youths being depicted at the time, apart from the baby Jesus). He can also be identified through his pose, where he stands atop the severed head of the giant Goliath, as the victor in their battle.
This sculpture is a depiction of David, the young man who defeated the Giant Goliath in the First Testament story of the bible. He can be identified by his youthful appearance (David was one of the only youths being depicted at the time, apart from the baby Jesus). He can also be identified through his pose, where he stands atop the severed head of the giant Goliath, as the victor in their battle.
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the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The medium of the work is __________.
the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David\_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence\_-\_David\_by\_Donatello.jpg
The medium of the work is __________.
As is traditional, Donatello's statue is made of bronze, after the practice of Classical Greece. Though marble is a more popular medium later (it is cheaper and its whiteness appealed to the Renaissance masters), the freestanding bronze works are a testament to the renewed interest in Classical works.
As is traditional, Donatello's statue is made of bronze, after the practice of Classical Greece. Though marble is a more popular medium later (it is cheaper and its whiteness appealed to the Renaissance masters), the freestanding bronze works are a testament to the renewed interest in Classical works.
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Which Early Renaissance Italian sculptor influenced later sculptors with his characteristic "figura serpentinata"forms?
Which Early Renaissance Italian sculptor influenced later sculptors with his characteristic "figura serpentinata"forms?
Sculptures by Donatello (ca. 1386–1466) often feature a spiraling "figura serpentinata"composition style that entices the viewer to move around the piece to view it from every angle. Sculptors who came after him often used this technique, and it could be said that he introduced it.
Sculptures by Donatello (ca. 1386–1466) often feature a spiraling "figura serpentinata"composition style that entices the viewer to move around the piece to view it from every angle. Sculptors who came after him often used this technique, and it could be said that he introduced it.
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Michelangelo's David displays this compositional technique, wherein the figure's posture is tense on one side and relaxed on the other because its weight is shifted disproportionately to one foot.
Michelangelo's David displays this compositional technique, wherein the figure's posture is tense on one side and relaxed on the other because its weight is shifted disproportionately to one foot.
"Contrappusto" (meaning counterpose in Italian) is the term used to describe a posture in which the figure's weight is shifted to one foot, causing the shoulders and hips to twist off the body's central axis so they are no longer parallel, as seen in David. It was introduced in Classical Greek art and rediscovered in the Renaissance.
"Contrappusto" (meaning counterpose in Italian) is the term used to describe a posture in which the figure's weight is shifted to one foot, causing the shoulders and hips to twist off the body's central axis so they are no longer parallel, as seen in David. It was introduced in Classical Greek art and rediscovered in the Renaissance.
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