Ancient History: Rome

Explore the rise and fall of one of history's greatest empires, examining its culture, politics, and influence on the modern world.

Advanced Topics

The Fall of Rome and Its Legacy

Trouble on All Sides

Rome faced problems like economic struggles, weak leaders, and attacks from outside tribes. Gradually, the empire split into East and West, with the Western Roman Empire falling in 476 CE.

Why Did Rome Fall?

Historians debate the reasons, including invasions by Goths and Vandals, corruption, and overexpansion. No single factor caused the fall—it's a mix of many challenges.

The Roman Legacy

Even after the fall, Rome's influence lived on. Roman law, language (Latin), and architecture shaped Europe and the world.

Lessons for Today

Rome's story shows how even the greatest powers can face decline—and how their ideas can last for centuries.

Examples

  • The use of Roman law as a model for modern legal systems.

  • Roman roads and buildings still standing in Europe.

In a Nutshell

Rome's fall ended an era, but its ideas and inventions are still with us.

Key Terms

Vandals
A group that invaded and contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Legacy
Something handed down from the past that shapes the present.