Fundamental algebraic concepts including equations, inequalities, and functions.
An equation is a statement that two things are equal, shown with an equals sign (\( = \)). Equations often contain variables and ask you to find what value makes the equation true.
The goal is to find the value of the variable that makes both sides of the equation equal. This value is called the solution.
Equations help us solve real problems, like figuring out how many items you can buy with a certain amount of money, or what number will balance a scale.
Equations can be made from real-life situations, making algebra a superpower for solving everyday puzzles!
Solve \( x + 5 = 12 \): Subtract 5 from both sides, \( x = 7 \).
If \( 3y = 15 \), then \( y = 5 \) because \( 3 \times 5 = 15 \).
Equations state that two expressions are equal, and solving them means finding the value for the variable.