Polynomial Functions - Algebra II

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Question

What is the degree of the polynomial?

Answer

To find the degree of the polynomial, add up the exponents of each term and select the highest sum.

12x2y3: 2 + 3 = 5

6xy4z: 1 + 4 + 1 = 6

2xz: 1 + 1 = 2

The degree is therefore 6.

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Question

Give the degree of the polynomial.

Answer

The degree of an individual term of a polynomial is the exponent of its variable; the exponents of the terms of this polynomial are, in order, 5, 4, 2, and 7.

The degree of the polynomial is the highest degree of any of the terms; in this case, it is 7.

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Question

Which of the following depicts a polynomial in standard form?

Answer

A polynomial in standard form is written in descending order of the power. The highest power should be first, and the lowest power should be last.

The answer has the powers decreasing from four, to two, to one, to zero.

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Question

A polynomial consists of one or more terms where each tem has a coefficient and one or more variables raised to a whole number exponent. A term with an exponent of 0 is a constant.

Identify the expression below that is not a polynomial:

Answer

Expression 5 has the term , which violates the definition of a polynomial. The exponent must be a whole number.

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Question

What is the degree of the polynomial?

Answer

To find the degree of the polynomial, you first have to identify each term \[term is for example \], so to find the degree of each term you add the exponents.

EX: - Degree of 3

Highest degree is

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Question

Evaluate if and

Answer

In problems with functions within one another, we must first solve the innermost function and then proceed outwards. Therefore, the first step is solving :

Now, we must find the values of :

Because our x term is squared in this function, both values end up being the same. Therefore, 59 is our final answer.

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Question

Evaluate if and

Answer

Beginning with the innermost function, we must first solve for :

We then take this value and plug it into :

This has no value in the real number plane, and the answer is therefore undefined.

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Question

Let , , and . What is ?

Answer

When solving functions within functions, we begin with the innermost function and work our way outwards. Therefore:

and

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Question

Let , , and . What is ?

Answer

This problem relies on our knowledge of a radical expression equal to . The functions are subbed into one another in order from most inner to most outer function.

and

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Question

and .

Determine .

Answer

Substituting -x into f(x). This has no effect on the 1st and 3rd terms. This changes the sign of the middle term.

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Question

Polynomial Functions

Find the -intercepts for the polynomial function below:

Answer

When finding the x-intercepts for a function, this is where the function crosses the x-axis, which means that or must equal zero.

So we first set which gives us:

Now in order to solve this equation, we must break down the polynomial using the "Factor by Grouping" Method.

To "Factor by Grouping" you must put the polynomial in standard form and then group into to pairs of binomials.

After doing this, one can see that there is a common factor in each group.

When an is taken out of the first pair we are left with and,

when a is taken out of the second pair we are left with again.

The goal is to make each the same and we now have two .

This is now a common factor on this side of the equation, so we can take out the common factor and we get ths result.

We can now find the x-intercepts by remembering that we origianilly set this all equal to 0.

In order for this product to equal zero, either the first or second parentheses needs to equal zero, so we set each equal to zero and solve.

and .

After taking the square root of both sides for you get .

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Question

If , find .

Answer

Substitute 5y in for every x:

.

Simplify:

Square the first term:

Distribute the coefficients:

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Question

If , find .

Answer

Substitute for in the original equation:

.

Use FOIL or the Square of a Binomial Rule to find .

Recall that FOIL stands for the multiplication between the First components in both binomials followed by the Outer components, then the Inner components, and lastly the Last components.

Then, Distribute: .

Combine like terms to simplify:

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Question

If , find .

Answer

To find , substitute for in the original equation:

.

Use FOIL or the Square of Binomial Rule to find .

Recall that FOIL stands for the multiplication between the First components in both binomials followed by the Outer components, then the Inner components, and lastly the Last components.

Therefore, .

You can then simplify the equation.

Distribute the multiplier:

Combine like terms: .

To find , distribute 3 throughout the equation to get:

.

Subtract the two expressions:

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Question

Find if

Answer

For , substitue for :

.

Use FOIL or square of a binomial to find .

Recall that FOIL stands for the multiplication between the First components in both binomials followed by the Outer components, then the Inner components, and lastly the Last components.

Therefore,

Distribute and combine like terms to simplify:

.

For , first substitute for :

.

Multiply the entire expression by 3:

.

Add both expressions:

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Question

If , what is ?

Answer

To solve this problem, plug in 2p for x in the function: . Then, simplify: .

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Question

Let

What is ?

Answer

The question asks us to put the expression of into the expression for anyplace there is an :

The 2nd power needs to be distributed to both the and . The first term then becomes:

The final answer is then

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Question

If

,

what is

?

Answer

To solve this problem, simply plug in 1 wherever you see x.

.

Therefore,

.

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Question

What are the roots of ?

Answer

In order to find the roots, we must factor the equation.

The factors of this equation are and .

Setting those two equal to zero, we get and .

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Question

Find the product:

Answer

Using the FOIL (first, outer, inner, last) method, you can expand the polynomial to get

first:

outer:

inner:

lasts:

From here, combine the like terms.

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