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What is the equation of the above function?
The formula of an absolute value function is where m is the slope, a is the horizontal shift and b is the vertical shift. The slope can be found with any two adjacent integer points, e.g.
and
, and plugging them into the slope formula,
, yielding
. The vertical and horizontal shifts are determined by where the crux of the absolute value function is. In this case, at
, and those are your a and b, respectively.
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Refer to the above figure.
Which of the following functions is graphed?
Below is the graph of :
The given graph is the graph of translated by moving the graph 7 units left (that is,
unit right) and 2 units down (that is,
units up)
The function graphed is therefore
where
. That is,
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Refer to the above figure.
Which of the following functions is graphed?
Below is the graph of :
The given graph is the graph of reflected in the
-axis, then translated left 2 units (or, equivalently, right
units. This graph is
, where
.
The function graphed is therefore
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Refer to the above figure.
Which of the following functions is graphed?
Below is the graph of :
The given graph is the graph of reflected in the
-axis, then translated up 6 units. This graph is
, where
.
The function graphed is therefore
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Which of the following absolute value functions is represented by the following graph?
The equation can be determined from the graph by following the rules of transformations; the base equation is:
The graph of this base equation is:
When we compare our graph to the base equation graph, we see that it has been shifted right 3 units, up 1 unit, and our graph has been stretched vertically by a factor of 2. Following the rules of transformations, the equation for our graph is written as:
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Give the vertex of the graph of the function .
Let
The graph of this basic absolute value function is a "V"-shaped graph with a vertex at the origin, or the point with coordinates . In terms of
,
The graph of this function can be formed by shifting the graph of left 6 units (
) and down 7 units (
). The vertex is therefore located at
.
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Give the vertex of the graph of the function .
Let
The graph of this basic absolute value function is a "V"-shaped graph with a vertex at the origin, or the point with coordinates . In terms of
,
,
or, alternatively written,
The graph of is the same as that of
, after it shifts 10 units left (
), it flips vertically (negative symbol), and it shifts up 10 units (the second
). The flip does not affect the position of the vertex, but the shifts do; the vertex of the graph of
is at
.
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