Factoring Rational Expressions - Algebra II

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

If we factors the denominator we get

Hence the rational expression becomes equal to

which is equal to

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

First factor the numerator. We need two numbers with a sum of 3 and a product of 2. The numbers 1 and 2 satisfy these conditions:

Now, look to see if there are any common factors that will cancel:

The in the numerator and denominator cancel, leaving .

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Question

Simplify.

Answer

a. Simplify the numerator and denominator separately by pulling out common factors.

b. Reduce if possible.

c. Factor the trinomial in the numerator.

d. Cancel common factors between the numerator and the denominator.

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Question

Transform the following equation from standard into vertex form:

Answer

To take this standard form equation and transform it into vertex form, we need to complete the square. That can be done as follows:

We will complete the square on . In this case, our in our soon-to-be is . We therefore want our , so .

Since we are adding on the right side (as we are completing the square inside the parentheses), we need to add on the left side as well. Our equation therefore becomes:

Our final answer is therefore

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Question

Evaluate the following expression:

Answer

When we multiply expressions with exponents, we need to keep in mind some rules:

Multiplied variables add exponents.

Divided variables subtract exponents.

Variables raised to a power multiply exponents.

Therefore, when we mulitiply the two fractions, we obtain:

Our final answer is therefore

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Question

Simplify this rational expression:

Answer

To see what can be simplified, factor the quadratic equations.

Cancel out like terms:

Combine terms:

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Question

Simplify the rational expression by factoring:

Answer

To simplify it is best to completely factor all polynomials:

Now cancel like terms:

Combine like terms:

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Question

Factor and simplify this rational expression:

Answer

Completely factor all polynomials:

Cancel like terms:

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Question

Factor .

Answer

In the beginning, we can treat this as two separate problems, and factor the numerator and the denominator independently:

After we've factored them, we can put the factored equations back into the original problem:

From here, we can cancel the from the top and the bottom, leaving:

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Question

Factor:

Answer

Factor a two out in the numerator.

Factor the trinomial.

Factor the denominator.

Divide the terms.

The answer is:

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Question

Simplify to simplest terms.

Answer

The correct answer is . The numerator and denominator can both be factored to simpler terms:

The terms will cancel out. Leaving . While this is an answer choice, it can be simplified further. Factoring out a from the denominator will allow the terms to cancel out leaving .

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