Algebra II › Probability
An experimental drug is created to reduce the amount of time patients feel sick with the common cold. In clinical trials of people suffering from the common cold, different participants taking the drug experienced symptoms for varying lengths of time. The scientists running the trial rounded each participant’s duration of symptoms to the nearest day, and used this information to develop the following probability distribution:
There were participants. How many of them experienced symptoms for about
days?
Ann, Bob and Cathy are students working together on a group project for school. The project involves three tasks, each of which one of the three students will complete: creating a model, interviewing a local expert, and writing a report. No student has the time to complete more than one task, and all three of them have a strong preference for interviewing the local expert. They decide to randomly distribute the three tasks among themselves in a fair manner, such that all three of them have equal odds of completing their preferred task.
After some consideration, they reach for a coin. Bob flips it; if it lands heads, he creates the model; if tails, he interviews a local expert. After he is assigned a task by this method, Cathy flips a coin. If it lands heads, she writes the report; if tails, she is assigned the other remaining task. Ann is then assigned whichever task is left.
What is the probability that Ann is assigned to interview the expert?
A fair coin is tossed 50 times. What is the expected number of heads?
An experimental drug is created to reduce the amount of time patients feel sick with the common cold. In clinical trials of people suffering from the common cold, different participants taking the drug experienced symptoms for varying lengths of time. The scientists running the trial rounded each participant’s duration of symptoms to the nearest day, and used this information to develop the following probability distribution:
There were participants. How many of them experienced symptoms for about
days?
A fair coin is tossed 50 times. What is the expected number of heads?
Ann, Bob and Cathy are students working together on a group project for school. The project involves three tasks, each of which one of the three students will complete: creating a model, interviewing a local expert, and writing a report. No student has the time to complete more than one task, and all three of them have a strong preference for interviewing the local expert. They decide to randomly distribute the three tasks among themselves in a fair manner, such that all three of them have equal odds of completing their preferred task.
After some consideration, they reach for a coin. Bob flips it; if it lands heads, he creates the model; if tails, he interviews a local expert. After he is assigned a task by this method, Cathy flips a coin. If it lands heads, she writes the report; if tails, she is assigned the other remaining task. Ann is then assigned whichever task is left.
What is the probability that Ann is assigned to interview the expert?
An experimental drug is created to reduce the amount of time patients feel sick with the common cold. In clinical trials of people suffering from the common cold, different participants taking the drug experienced symptoms for varying lengths of time. The scientists running the trial rounded each participant’s duration of symptoms to the nearest day, and used this information to develop the following probability distribution:
If the scientists select one of the participants at random, what duration of symptoms can they expect the participant to have experienced?
Ann, Bob and Cathy are students working together on a group project for school. The project involves three tasks, each of which one of the three students will complete: creating a model, interviewing a local expert, and writing a report. No student has the time to complete more than one task, and all three of them have a strong preference for interviewing the local expert. They decide to randomly distribute the three tasks among themselves in a fair manner, such that all three of them have equal odds of completing their preferred task.
After some consideration, they reach for a coin. Bob flips it; if it lands heads, he creates the model; if tails, he interviews a local expert. After he is assigned a task by this method, Cathy flips a coin. If it lands heads, she writes the report; if tails, she is assigned the other remaining task. Ann is then assigned whichever task is left. By this method, the group decides that Bob will create the model, Cathy will interview the local expert and Ann will write the report.
Was their chosen method fair?
Evaluate:
Three students are playing a game with a fair six-sided die. If an even number is rolled, student A gets a point. If a number less than 4 is rolled, student B gets a point. If a prime number is rolled, student C gets a point. The die will be rolled fifteen times.
Is the game fair? In other words, do all three students have the same odds of getting a point?