Counting / Sets - Algebra 1

Card 0 of 18

Question

The sum of three consecutive even integers equals 72. What is the product of these integers?

Answer

Let us call x the smallest integer. Because the next two numbers are consecutive even integers, we can call represent them as x + 2 and x + 4. We are told the sum of x, x+2, and x+4 is equal to 72.

x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 72

3x + 6 = 72

3x = 66

x = 22.

This means that the integers are 22, 24, and 26. The question asks us for the product of these numbers, which is 22(24)(26) = 13728.

The answer is 13728.

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Question

Answer

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Question

If the mean of the following set is 12, what is ?

(1,14,3,15,16,,21,10)

Answer

Since we are given the mean, we need to find the sum of the numbers. From there we can figure out . We know

We can use this to find the sum by plugging in

So our sum is 96.

So we know that our total sum minus the sum of the given numbers is equal to .

So, .

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Question

There are 5 men and 4 women competing for an executive body consisting of :

  1. President
  2. Vice President
  3. Secretary
  4. Treasurer

It is required that 2 women and 2 men must be selected

How many ways the executive body can be formed?

Answer

2 men can be selected:

2 women can be selected out of 4 women:

Finally, after the selection process, these men and women can fill the executive body in ways.

This gives us a total of

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Question

Which number is needed to complete the following sequence:

1,5,_,13,17

Answer

This is a sequence that features every other positive, odd integers. The missing number in this case is 9.

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Question

Find n in the following sequence:

Answer

You need to evaluate the terms in the sequence to determine the pattern that is shown. In this case, the first term is multiplied by 2 and the second term is found by adding 3.

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Question

Find the missing number:

Answer

Find the missing number:

To find the missing number, we need to find the pattern.

If we look closely, our numbers are going up by the same number each time: 13

To check this, find the difference between neighboring numbers

You get the idea.

So, to find the missing number, simply do the following:

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Question

The first four numbers in the following set are parabolic: . What must the missing numbers, respectively?

Answer

Notice that the world parabolic is given. This means that our parent function will be in the form:

The terms resemble a pattern where the parent function is centered at , and the first term starts at and so forth.

We can find the two missing terms by substituting to determine the missing numbers.

The first number is:

The second number is:

The respective numbers are:

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Question

Find the missing numbers in the set of numbers:

Answer

Notice that the second and third terms in the set of numbers can be subtracted to determine the displacement of each number in the set.

Subtract negative three from one. Enclose the negative number with parentheses.

Each number is spaced four units.

Subtract four from negative three to find the first number.

Add four to one to find the number for the second question mark.

This number is also four units from nine.

The answer is:

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Question

Find the missing numbers, respectively:

Answer

Determine the distance between each number.

The second and the third number are spaced units.

Check the third and fourth number if this is also has the same displacement.

Since this is true, this means that the numbers are also spaced at units.

Notice the fractions are in decreasing order.

Add units to the second term to obtain the first term.

Reduce this fraction.

The first term is:

Subtract units from to obtain the fifth term.

Reduce this fraction.

The fifth term is:

The correct answer is:

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Question

Solve the expression using the given values below.

, ,

Answer

, ,

We can simply plug in the values to each occurrence of the variables.

For :

Then :

Then :

Now we can solve.

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Question

What is the sum of the prime integers that satisfy the inequality ?

Answer

The prime integers beterrn 20 and 40 are 23, 29, 31, and 37. Their sum is

.

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Question

What is the sum of all of the perfect squares and perfect cubes that satisfy the inequality ?

Answer

There are four perfect squares between 10 and 50: 16, 25, 36, and 49. There is one perfect cube, 27, in this range. Add:

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Question

How many perfect squares satisfy the inequality ?

Answer

The smallest perfect square between 100 and 1,000 inclusive is 100 itself, since . The largest can be found by noting that ; this makes the greatest perfect square in this range.

Since the squares of the integers from 10 to 31 all fall in this range, this makes perfect squares.

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Question

An ice cream vendor sells five different flavors of ice cream.

In how many ways can you choose three scoops of different ice cream flavors if order matters?

Answer

There are five ways to choose the first scoop, then four ways to choose the second scoop, and finally three ways to choose the third scoop:

5 * 4 * 3 = 60

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Question

How many integers fall between 17 and 73 on a number line?

Answer

To calculate the number of integers, find subtract the integers of interest and then subtract 1.

As a proof of concept, calculate the number of integers that fall between 5 and 10 on a number line. We know there are 4 (6, 7, 8, 9).

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Question

How many integers are in between the numbers 455, and 467?

Answer

How many integers are in between the numbers 455, and 467?

An integer is just a whole number.

We can find the number of integers between two numbers in a variety of ways. To start, let's count off.

456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466

There are 11.

However, what if your numbers are really big?

Then just subtract the smaller number from the bigger number and then subtract 1.

Our answer is eleven either way.

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Question

Find how many integers are between two and eight.

Answer

To determine the number of integers in between 2 and 8, we can simply write out the numbers and count.

Notice that the number of integers in between two other integers will be one less than the range of the two given numbers.

The answer is:

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