Monetary Percentage - Algebra 1

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Question

A shirt is purchased by a store for $10. The whole cost to market and sell the shirt is $3. If it is sold for $20, what is the profit percentage made by the store (to the closest whole number)?

Answer

First, note that the complete cost of the shirt is . Therefore, the store makes in profit on the sale of the shirt. At this point, the problem merely becomes one of percentage change. They make percent profit— approximately or .

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Question

The total cost to sell a given tie is $30. If its original sale price was $45 but was marked down by 10%, how much profit was made on the sale after the markdown?

Answer

The first thing to do is figure out the sale price. There are two ways to do this:

First way: .

Second way:

(The second way is like saying, "The new price is 90% of the original." This is really the easiest way to do problems like this and should be learned.)

Now, to find the profit, merely subtract the original amount, namely : .

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Question

An item selling for $15.40 makes a 10% profit. How many of these items must be sold in order to make a total profit of $10,000?

Answer

Be careful with this calculation. If an item is making 10% profit, that means that it is making that profit on the original price.

Therefore, if is the original price, we can write:

.

Solving for , we get .

This means that the profit per item is $1.40. Now, divide 10,000 by 1.4 and get 7,142.857. Since you cannot sell partial items, you will need to sell 7,143 items in order to get a $10,000 profit.

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Question

An item being sold for $17.10 makes a 14% profit. What is its original price?

Answer

If an item is selling for $17.10, its original price can be found by the following equation:

Solving for , we get $15.00 as the original price.

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Question

An item is being sold at $22 even though that represents a 20% loss on the original price. What is the original price?

Answer

If the item is sold at a 20% loss, this means that the retailer is getting only 80% of the original price . This can be represented as

.

Solving for , we get

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Question

Jessica sells cookies for $2 a piece. She has calculated that she makes a 23% profit on each cookie. How much does each cookie cost her to produce?

Answer

Be careful. Based on the question, we apply the percent profit to the her cost to produce a cookie NOT to the $2.00 in revenue. So our equation would be:

where represents how much it costs Jessica to make a cookie.

We can simplify this to:

So it would cost Jessica $1.63 to make a cookie.

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Question

A store sells an item for $37, making a 17% profit. What is this profit in dollars and cents?

Answer

This problem implies that some original price was marked up by .

This can be represented in an equation as , where is the final sale price.

Therefore, we can rewrite the equation:

Divide both sides by 1.17:

Rounding, we can say that the cost of the item is $31.62. Subtract this from $37 to get a profit of $5.38.

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Question

An item that costs $30 to purchase and retail is sold for 15% profit. How many need to be sold to make $25,000 profit?

Answer

There are two steps to this problem. First, we must calculate how much profit is made per item. The general form of the question we are asking is, "How much is 15% of $30?" This can be rewritten:

Now, if you make $4.5 per item, you need to divide the total profit desired ($25,000) by $4.5:

Be careful! You need to sell 5,556 items, NOT 5,555. At 5,555, you will have only made $24,997.5 in profit.

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Question

Answer

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Question

Jimmy's Pizza and Pasta agreed to do a fundraising event at their restaurant with the local high school. of all proceeds will be donated to help buy new textbooks. The fundraising event generated an income of . How much money was raised for new textbooks?

Answer

of the total proceeds can be calculated as such:

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Question

Joseph owns a local pizzeria, and of the restaurant's income goes to operating cost (paying employees, buying ingredients, etc.). If Joseph's pizzeria makes this month, how much does Joseph take home in profit?

Answer

If of total income goes to overhead and expenses, that leaves of in total profit:

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Question

Tommy makes profit for every in sales at his music store. If on friday the music store made in sales, what would be the total profit?

Answer

If of every in sales is profit, then the profit can be calculated as of total sales:

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Question

Jake decided to purchase a large pizza for . Deciding that he really doesn't want to eat pizza he chose to sell individual slices to his friends. If the pizza has 8 slices and each one was sold for , what is Jake's profit?

Answer

The amount of profit is the money that was made in addition to the amount returned. If Jake had gotten back he would have not made any profit since that is what he paid for the pizza. When he sold his pizza he ended up with but he did not make in profit because he spent originally. His profit is calculated by

profit = total money made - total money spent

For Jake this is

It is possible to have a negative profit meaning Jake would have lost money. If he sold each piece for then his profit would be

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Question

Oscar normally takes of the total sales at his phone store as profit. Unfortunately, some unexpected bills came up that needed to be paid, leaving Oscar with a remaining in profit for the month. If the store had in total sales for the month, what percent of the profits were used to pay the unexpected bills?

Answer

The first step is to find the total amount of profit for the month prior the added expenses. At of total sales, this value can be calculated as such:

Now that we have total profit for the month, we can divide the total profit minus the remaining profit by the original total profit to determine what percent was spent paying bills:

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Question

Jimmy runs his own small packing and shipping firm. His business plan appropriates in employee wages and this month the property lease consumed of net income and cost of product accounted for of net income spent. This month, Jimmy's company had a net income of . After overhead and employee wages, how much will Jimmy collect as profit for the month?

Answer

If the combined employee wages total , of total income goes to rental space and goes to cost of product, we can calculate profit as such:

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Question

Billy buys fifteen stocks of a company for five dollars each. He sells all the stocks at eight dollars each. How much is his profit?

Answer

Billy's profit comes from the earnings of all stocks minus the amount that he initially invested.

Find out how much Billy has spent on the fifteen stocks. Multiply the cost of the stock by the amount he has bought.

He spent seventy five dollars on the stocks.

Find out the total amount he has sold all the stocks for. Multiply the new price of the stocks by the amount he has sold.

Billy's profit is the difference of the earnings minus the initial price of all the stocks. Subtract the two prices.

Billy's profit is .

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Question

The retail price of gold is . Suppose Billy bought twenty gold coins at wholesale price for each. How many gold coins can Billy buy at retail price from his profit if he chose to sell all twenty coins at each?

Answer

Determine how much Billy has spent on all twenty gold coins. Since he bought 20 gold coins at wholesale price, multiply 20 by the price of gold at $100.

Billy has spent on gold coins at wholesale price.

Determine his profit after he sells all gold coins at each.

This amount is his revenue after selling all his 20 coins.

Profit is the total revenue minus the cost Billy has spent.

After subtracting the initial cost, Billy has $600 profit from selling all his 20 gold coins at $130 each.

Divide the profit with the retail cost of the gold coins to determine how many gold coins he can buy at retail price with his profit.

Billy can only buy gold coins at retail price as a result of his profit.

The answer is:

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Question

A bank account begins at $175, and it earns 15% interest. The accound holder then takes 76% of the available balance out. How much money is left in the bank account?

Answer

The account begins at $175 and then earns 15% interest:

If the account owner takes out 76% of the available balance, that means that 24% off the account will be remaining:

$48.30 remains

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Question

Trevor wants to buy a car that costs $4,000. He spends $1,000 of his own money, and borrows the rest from his parents at 6% interest. What will be the total cost of the car when he finishes paying back the loan?

Answer

Trevor needs to pay 6% interest on $3,000 that he is borrowing which amounts to an additional $180, bringing the total cost to $4,180.

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Question

Joey received a savings bond that pays out 4% interest each year. The face value of the bond is $500. How much will Joey receive after holding the bond for one year?

Answer

Convert 4% into a decimal...

4% = 0.04

...and multiply by the face value of the bond. If is the interest paid after one year, the equation would look like this:

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