How to find out if lines are perpendicular - Algebra 1

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Question

Which of the following equations describes a line perpendicular to the line ?

Answer

The line is a vertical line. Therefore, a perpendicular line is going to be horizontal and have a slope of zero.

The equation is such a line.

The lines and are both vertical lines, while the lines and have slopes of and , respectively.

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Question

Which of the following lines could be perpendicular to the following:

Answer

The only marker for whether lines are perpendicular is whether their slopes are the opposite-reciprocal for the other line's slope. The -intercept is not important. Therefore, the line perpendicular to will have a slope of or

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Question

Which ONE of these statements about the lines defined by the following equations is TRUE?

Line 1:

Line 2:

Answer

The TRUE statement:

"The lines intersect and are perpendicular." This is true because the slopes of the two lines are opposite-reciprocals of each other.

The FALSE statements:

"The lines intersect at the point ." The lines actually intersect at the point . Neither line touches the point , as their y-intercepts are given in their respective equations as and .

"The slopes of the two lines are identical." This is not true because the slope of Line 1 is whereas the slope of Line 2 is .

"The lines do not intersect." The lines would need to be parallel (i.e., have the same slope) for this to be the case, but the lines do not have the same slope.

"The lines intersect only once because they are parallel." Parallel lines never intersect, so this statement cannot be made of any set of two lines.

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Question

Which equation describes a line that is perpendicular to

Answer

To find out if two lines are perpendicular, we just need to see whether their slopes are opposite reciprocals of each other.

The reciprocal of 6 is , so the opposite reciprocal is .

The only answer choice with a slope of is

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Question

Which of these lines is perpendicular to ?

Answer

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of one another. Since all of these lines are in the format, it is easy to determine their slopes, or .

The slope of the original line is , so any line that is perpendicular to it must have a slope of .

The only line with a slope of is .

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Question

Determine if the lines and are perpendicular.

Answer

For lines to be perpendicular, the slopes need to be negative reciprocals of each other. For the line , the slope is 1. For a line to be perpendicular to it, it will need to have a slope of . Since the line has a slope of -1, the lines are perpendicular to each other.

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Question

Which of these lines is perpendicular to

Answer

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. If you convert the given line to the form, you get

which indicates a slope of . Thus, the slope of the perpendicular line must be , which is the negative reciprocal of . The only line with a slope of is

.

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Question

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the 2 lines and ?

Answer

In order to compare these lines, start by transforming the second equation into slope-intercept form:

In this equation, the variable represents the slope. Identify the slope of the second line's equation by transforming it until y-variable is isolated on the left side.

First, we will add 8 to both sides of the equation.

Divide both sides of the equation by -2.

Rearrange and simplify.

This means that the second line possesses the following slope:

.

We know that the slope of the first line is 2; therefore, the slope of the second line is the negative reciprocal of the first. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of one another.

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Rewrite.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Rewrite.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

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Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find a line perpendicular to the line with the equation:

Answer

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept format:

In this format, equals the line's slope and represents where the line intercepts the y-axis.

In the given equation:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find its reciprocal.

Second, we need to rewrite it with the opposite sign.

Only one of the choices has a slope of .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

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