ACT Science Test

The ACT Science Test assesses students' scientific reasoning skills through analysis of scientific information and data.

Basic Concepts

Understanding Scientific Passages

What Are Scientific Passages?

The ACT Science Test presents information in the form of scientific passages, which often include charts, graphs, experimental setups, and summaries of research. These passages can be about biology, chemistry, physics, or Earth sciences.

Key Elements

  • Data Representations: Figures and tables that summarize results.
  • Research Summaries: Descriptions of experiments or scientific studies.
  • Conflicting Viewpoints: Scientists or students with different interpretations.

Tips for Reading Passages

  • Skim the passage before diving into the questions.
  • Focus on understanding the main idea and how the data is organized.
  • Don’t get stuck on complex terminology—look for keywords and trends.

Why Is This Important?

Interpreting scientific information is a key skill in many careers, from medicine to engineering. It helps you make sense of reports, news articles, and research in everyday life.

Examples

  • Reading a graph about plant growth under different light conditions.

  • Understanding a summary of a chemistry experiment comparing two solutions.

In a Nutshell

Learn to quickly understand and navigate scientific passages on the ACT.

Key Terms

Data Representation
Charts, graphs, or tables that show scientific results.
Research Summary
A brief description of an experiment or study.
Conflicting Viewpoints
Opposing scientific perspectives or hypotheses.