Trinomials - ACT Math

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Question

Choose the answer which best simplifies the following expression:

Answer

To solve this problem simply remove the parentheses and add the like terms:

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Question

Add and .

Answer

To add the trinomials, simply eliminate the parentheses and add like terms.

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Question

Answer

Like terms can be added together: is added to , is added to , and is added to . The resulting answer choice that is correct is .

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Question

Choose the answer which best simplifies the following expression:

Answer

To simplify, simply remove the parentheses and combine like terms:

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Question

Choose the answer which best simplifies the following expression:

Answer

To simplify, remove parentheses and combine like terms:

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Question

Choose the answer which best simplifies the following expression:

Answer

To simplify, remove parentheses and combine like terms:

Note that adding or subtracting a zero to the end of this equation is unnecessary.

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Question

Divide:

Answer

can be divided using long division.

The set up would look very similar to the division of real numbers, such as when we want to divide 10 by 2 and the answer is 5.

The first step after setting up the "division house" is to see what the first term in the outer trinomial needs to multiplied by to match the in the house. In this case, it's . will be multiplied across the other two terms in the outer trinomial and the product will be subtracted from the expression inside the division house. The following steps will take place in the same way.

Divison

Division_2

Division_3

While we could continue to divide, it would require the use of fraction exponents that would make the answer more complicated. Therefore, the term in red will be the remainder. Because this remainder is still subject to be being divided by the trinomial outside of the division house, we will make the remainder part of the final answer by writing it in fraction form:

Therefore the final answer is

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Question

Simplify the expression:

Answer

Once simplified, (x+1) appears on both the numerator and denominator, meaning we can cancel out both of them.

Which gives us:

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Question

Find the -intercepts:

Answer

-intercepts occur when .

1. Set the expression equal to and rearrange:

2. Factor the expression:

3. Solve for :

and...

4. Rewrite the answers as coordinates:

becomes and becomes .

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Question

Solve for when .

Answer

1. Factor the expression:

2. Solve for :

and...

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Question

Factor the following expression:

Answer

Remember that when you factor a trinomial in the form , you need to find factors of that add up to .

First, write down all the possible factors of .

Then add them to see which one gives you the value of

Thus, the factored form of the expression is

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Question

Factor the expression completely

Answer

First, find any common factors. In this case, there is a common factor:

Now, factor the trinomial.

To factor the trinomial, you will need to find factors of that add up to .

List out the factors of , then add them.

Thus,

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Question

Which expression is equivalent to the polynomial .

Answer

This question calls for us to factor the polynomial into two binomials. Since the first term is and the last term is a number without a variable, we know that how answer will be of the form where a and b are positive or negative numbers.

To find a and b we look at the second and third term. Since the second term is we know . (The x comes from a and b multiplying by x and then adding with each other). The +10 term tells us that . Using these two pieces of information we can look at possible values. The third term tells us that 1 & -10 and -1 & 10 are the possible pairs. Now we can look and see which one adds up to make 9. This gives us the pair -1 & 10 and we plug that into the equation as a and b to get our final answer.

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Question

Which expression is equivalent to the following polynomial:

Answer

This question calls for us to factor the polynomial into two binomials. Since the first term is and the last term is a number without a variable, we know that how answer will be of the form where a and b are positive or negative numbers.

To find a and b we look at the second and third term. Since the second term is we know . (The x comes from a and b multiplying by x and then adding with each other). The -14 term tells us that . Using these two pieces of information we can look at possible values. The third term tells us that 1 & -14, 2 & -7, -2 & 7, and -1 & 14 are the possible pairs. Now we can look and see which one adds up to make 5. This gives us the pair -2 & 7 and we plug that into the equation as a and b to get our final answer.

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Question

Which expression is equivalent to the following polynomial:

Answer

This question calls for us to factor the polynomial into two binomials. Since the first term is and the last term is a number without a variable, we know that how answer will be of the form where a and b are positive or negative numbers.

To find a and b we look at the second and third term. Since the second term is we know . (The x comes from a and b multiplying by x and then adding with each other). The term tells us that . Using these two pieces of information we can look at possible values. The third term tells us that 1 & 8, 2 & 4, -2 & -4, and -1 & -8 are the possible pairs. Now we can look and see which one adds up to make -9. This gives us the pair -1 & -8 and we plug that into the equation as a and b to get our final answer.

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Question

Simplify the following:

Answer

To multiply trinomials, simply foil out your factored terms by multiplying each term in one trinomial to each term in the other trinomial. I will show this below by spliting up the first trinomial into its 3 separate terms and multiplying each by the second trinomial.

Now we treat this as the addition of three monomials multiplied by a trinomial.

Now combine like terms and order by degree, largest to smallest.

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Question

Solve:

Answer

The is distributed and multiplied to each term , , and .

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Question

Which of the following is equal to ?

Answer

is multiplied to both and and is only multiplied to .

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Question

What is ?

Answer

is distributed first to and is distributed to . This results in and . Like terms can then be added together. When added together, , , and . This makes the correct answer .

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Question

A hockey team has 12 forwards, 6 defensemen, and 2 goalies. When they place 3 forwards, 2 defensemen, and 1 goalie on the ice, how many of each type are on the bench, (not on the ice)? F=Forward, D = Defensemen, G= Goalie

Answer

We can represent this as a subtraction of trinomials.

(12F + 6D + 2G) – (3F + 2D + 1G) = 9F + 4D + 1G.

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