Pentagons - ACT Math

Card 0 of 17

Question

Pentex11

The figure above is a pentagon. All of the angles listed (except the interior one) are exterior angles to the pentagon's interior angles.

What is the value of in the figure above?

Answer

There are two key things for a question like this. The first is to know that a polygon has a total degree measure of:

, where is the number of sides.

Therefore, a hexagon like this one has:

.

Next, you should remember that all of the exterior angles listed are supplementary to their correlative interior angles. This lets you draw the following figure:

Pentex12

Now, you just have to manage your algebra well. You must sum up all of the interior angles and set them equal to . Thus, you can write:

Solve for :

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Question

Pentex21

The figure above is a pentagon. All of the angles listed (except the interior one) are exterior angles to the pentagon's interior angles.

What is the value of the largest unknown angle in the figure above?

Answer

There are two key things for a question like this. The first is to know that a polygon has a total degree measure of:

, where is the number of sides.

Therefore, a hexagon like this one has:

.

Next, you should remember that all of the exterior angles listed are supplementary to their correlative interior angles. This lets you draw the following figure:

Pentex22

Now, you just have to manage your algebra well. You must sum up all of the interior angles and set them equal to . Thus, you can write:

Solve for :

Now, you have to find the largest unknown angle, which is :

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Question

What is the sum of three angles in a pentagon?

Answer

The sum of all angles is determined by the following formula for a polygon:

In a pentagon, there are 5 sides, or . Substitute and find the total possible angle in a pentagon.

There are 5 interior angles in a pentagon. Divide the total possible angle by 5 to determine the value of one interior angle.

Each interior angle of a pentagon is 108 degrees.

The sum of three angles in a pentagon is:

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Question

Suppose the side length of a pentagon is . What is the area of the pentagon?

Answer

Write the formula for the area of a pentagon.

Substitute the side length and simplify the radical.

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Question

If the side of a pentagon is , what is the diagonal of the pentagon?

Answer

Write the formula for finding the diagonal of a pentagon.

Plug in the side length and simplify.

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Question

If a side of the pentagon is , what is the diagonal of the pentagon?

Answer

Write the diagonal formula for a pentagon.

Substitute the side length and find the diagonal.

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Question

Find the length of the diagonal for a pentagon with a a side length of .

Answer

Use the formula for the diagonal of a pentagon:

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Question

Find the length of the diagonal for a pentagon with a perimeter of .

Answer

1. Use the formula for perimeter to solve for the side length:

2. Use the formula for the diagonal of a pentagon:

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Question

Find the diagonal for a pentagon with a perimeter of .

Answer

1. Use the formula for perimeter to solve for the side length:

2. Use the formula for the diagonal of a pentagon:

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Question

The perimeter of a regular pentagon is . What is the length of one side?

Answer

A problem like this is very easy. A regular pentagon just looks like:

Pentagon

All of its sides are equal. Therefore, you know that , where is the length of one side. Solving for , you get .

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Question

If the perimeter of a given regular pentagon is . What is the length of one side of this regular pentagon in inches?

Answer

Use the formula for perimeter to solve for the side length of the regular pentagon:

Where is the perimeter and is the length of a side.

In this case:

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Question

Find the length of each side for regular pentagon with a perimeter of .

Answer

Use the formula for perimeter to solve for the side length:

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Question

Find the length of one side for a regular pentagon with a perimeter of .

Answer

Use the formula for perimeter to solve for the side length:

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Question

Find the length of each side for a regular pentagon with a perimeter of .

Answer

Use the formula for perimeter to solve for the side length:

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Question

One side of a regular pentagon is . Find the perimeter of the pentagon.

Answer

In a regular pentagon, all of the sides are the same length.

The perimeter can then be found by summing all sides or multiplying by .

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Question

Pent2751

What is the perimeter of the regular pentagon pictured above?

Answer

The key word in this question is "regular." Since the pentagon is regular, all of its sides are equal. This means that it, in fact, looks like:

Pent2752

The perimeter for this is simply or .

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Question

A regular pentagon has a side length of . Find its perimeter.

Answer

Because we're told the pentagon is a regular polygon, this means that all of its sides are the same length. That is, the side lengths are congruent.

In order to solve for the perimeter, which is the sum of all sides, we can use a multiplication shortcut of:

, where is perimeter, is length of the sides, and is the number of sides of the polygon.

Using the information given in the problem, the values can be substituted in.

Note that this math is the same as adding five times:

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