How to graph a two-step inequality - ACT Math

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Question

Let D be the region on the (x,y) coordinate plane that contains the solutions to the following inequalities:

, where is a positive constant

Which of the following expressions, in terms of ___, is equivalent to the area of D?

Answer

Inequality_region1

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Question

Solve and graph the following inequality:

Answer

To solve the inequality, the first step is to add to both sides:

The second step is to divide both sides by :

To graph the inequality, you draw a straight number line. Fill in the numbers from to infinity. Infinity can be designated by a ray. Be sure to fill in the number , since the equation indicated greater than OR equal to.

The graph should look like:

Number_line

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Question

Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the line ?

Answer

The key here is to look for the line whose slope is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.

In this case, is the negative reciprocal of .

Therefore, the equation of the line which is perpendicular to the original equation is:

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Question

Points and lie on a circle. Which of the following could be the equation of that circle?

Answer

If we plug the points and into each equation, we find that these points work only in the equation . This circle has a radius of and is centered at .

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